Glycine, a fundamental amino acid, is more than just a building block of life; it's a versatile chemical compound with significant industrial applications. This comprehensive look by NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. unpacks the essential chemical properties of Glycine (CAS: 56-40-6), its widespread industrial uses, and the critical guidelines for its safe handling and storage, ensuring optimal performance and safety across various sectors.

The chemical profile of Glycine is marked by its high purity, typically exceeding 99.0%, and its unique properties. As a white crystalline powder, it exhibits a specific pH range in solution (5.5-6.5 for a 5% aqueous solution), indicating its mildly acidic nature. Its low heavy metal content, particularly as lead (≤0.002%), and minimal loss on drying (≤0.2%) are crucial quality indicators for its use in sensitive applications like pharmaceuticals and food. The molecular formula C2H5NO2 and a molecular weight of 75.06660 further define its chemical identity.

Industrially, Glycine's utility is remarkably broad. It serves as a vital intermediate in the synthesis of glyphosate, a herbicide that plays a significant role in modern agriculture. Beyond agrochemicals, Glycine is a valuable component in the pharmaceutical industry, used in drug manufacturing and as a component in intravenous solutions. In the food sector, it functions as a sweetener, flavor enhancer, and buffering agent. Its applications also extend to animal feed, contributing to nutritional value.

Safe handling and storage are paramount when working with Glycine. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-closed container, shielded from moisture and excessive heat or strong light. This careful storage ensures that its chemical integrity and purity are maintained over time, which is critical for its downstream applications. Adhering to these storage recommendations is essential for preventing degradation and ensuring that Glycine remains a reliable ingredient for manufacturers. Understanding these properties and guidelines is fundamental for anyone working with or utilizing Glycine in an industrial or research capacity.