n-Butylamine (CAS 109-73-9), a primary aliphatic amine, is characterized by its colorless liquid appearance and a strong, distinctive ammoniacal and fishy odor. Its chemical formula, C4H11N, reveals a simple yet highly functional structure that underpins its extensive use as a chemical intermediate. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. highlights the foundational chemistry that makes n-Butylamine so valuable.

The molecule's reactivity stems from the presence of the amine group (-NH2), which acts as a nucleophile and a base. This allows n-Butylamine to readily react with acids to form salts, with acyl halides and anhydrides to form amides, and with isocyanates to form substituted ureas. These reactions are fundamental to its role in synthesizing more complex molecules, such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and various industrial additives. Understanding these n-Butylamine properties is crucial for process optimization.

Industrially, n-Butylamine is primarily synthesized through two main routes: the catalytic alkylation of ammonia with n-butanol, or the reductive amination of butyraldehyde with ammonia in the presence of a catalyst like Raney nickel. These processes are optimized to yield high-purity n-Butylamine, ensuring its suitability for demanding applications. The efficiency and cost-effectiveness of these Butylamine chemical synthesis pathways are key factors in its widespread availability.

The compound's physical properties, such as its boiling point of approximately 78°C and its miscibility with water and organic solvents, further contribute to its ease of use in various chemical processes. However, its flammable nature and corrosive potential necessitate careful handling, as detailed in Butylamine safety data. For industries seeking to integrate n-Butylamine into their production lines, consulting with experienced Butylamine manufacturers and understanding the sourcing options from reliable n-Butylamine suppliers are essential steps.