Magnesium ethoxide, bearing the CAS number 2414-98-4, is an organometallic compound recognized for its unique reactivity and chemical profile. As an organic magnesium salt, its properties are central to its diverse industrial applications, ranging from catalysis to environmental remediation.

One of the defining characteristics of magnesium ethoxide is its reactivity, particularly its sensitivity to moisture. It reacts vigorously with water, a property that necessitates careful handling and storage in anhydrous conditions. This reactivity also means it can act as a strong base and a nucleophile, making it a valuable reagent in various organic synthesis reactions. Its solubility profile is also noteworthy: it is generally insoluble in water but exhibits good solubility in organic solvents like ethanol and ethers. This differential solubility is often exploited in its purification and in reaction setups.

The molecular structure of magnesium ethoxide, Mg(OC2H5)2, contributes to its chemical behavior. The magnesium atom, bonded to two ethoxide groups, dictates its coordination chemistry and catalytic potential. While stable under normal room temperature and pressure, its flash point of 8.9 °C indicates its flammability, requiring appropriate safety measures during storage and use. Information regarding its melting and boiling points can vary, with some sources indicating decomposition at higher temperatures rather than a distinct boiling point.

Understanding these chemical properties is crucial for anyone looking to purchase magnesium ethoxide for specific industrial or research purposes. For instance, its use as a catalyst carrier relies on its thermal stability and its ability to interact with catalytic metals without decomposing prematurely. Similarly, its effectiveness in wastewater treatment stems from its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions. The purity of magnesium ethoxide is also a critical factor, as contaminants can alter its reactivity and performance.

For chemical manufacturers and researchers, a thorough understanding of magnesium ethoxide's chemical properties allows for its optimal application and safe handling. Whether used for polymerization, ceramics, or environmental solutions, the fundamental reactivity of magnesium ethoxide is key to its industrial value. When sourcing this chemical, engaging with suppliers who can provide detailed specifications and safety data is highly recommended.