Sulfadimethoxine (CAS 122-11-2): A Comprehensive Guide
Discover the properties, applications, and essential safety information for Sulfadimethoxine, a key compound in pharmaceuticals and veterinary medicine.
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Sulfadimethoxine
Sulfadimethoxine is a critical sulfonamide antibiotic known for its broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacteria. Its primary mechanism of action involves the inhibition of folate biosynthesis, specifically targeting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS). This vital enzyme is essential for the production of folic acid, a nutrient crucial for bacterial growth and replication. By competing with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) for the active site of DHPS, Sulfadimethoxine effectively halts the growth of susceptible microorganisms.
- Explore the detailed sulfadimethoxine chemical properties, including its molecular formula (C12H14N4O4S) and molecular weight (310.33), providing foundational data for chemical research.
- Understand the sulfadimethoxine antibiotic mechanism, which is vital for comprehending its efficacy in combating bacterial infections by disrupting folate pathways.
- Learn about sulfadimethoxine synthesis, offering insights into its production and availability for various industrial applications.
- Key aspects of sulfadimethoxine safety data are crucial for responsible handling and application in laboratory and industrial settings.
Key Advantages of Sulfadimethoxine
Broad-Spectrum Efficacy
Leveraging its ability to combat both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, Sulfadimethoxine is a versatile antimicrobial agent, crucial for managing diverse infections effectively.
Targeted Folate Synthesis Inhibition
The specific inhibition of DHPS by Sulfadimethoxine offers a targeted approach to antimicrobial treatment, minimizing collateral damage and enhancing therapeutic outcomes.
Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Applications
With established sulfadimethoxine pharmaceutical applications and proven sulfadimethoxine veterinary use, this compound is instrumental in developing treatments for both human and animal health.
Key Applications of Sulfadimethoxine
Veterinary Therapeutics
Widely used in veterinary medicine, Sulfadimethoxine is a go-to treatment for coccidiosis and other bacterial infections in animals, ensuring livestock and pet health.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
As a pharmaceutical intermediate, it plays a role in the synthesis of various drugs, contributing to the development of new therapeutic agents.
Research and Development
Its well-defined properties make Sulfadimethoxine an invaluable tool for researchers studying antimicrobial resistance, drug efficacy, and biochemical pathways.
Fine Chemical Industry
The availability of high-purity Sulfadimethoxine supports its use in fine chemical synthesis, enabling the creation of specialized chemical compounds.