Procaine hydrochloride (CAS 51-05-8) is a synthetic organic compound with a distinct chemical structure that dictates its valuable properties. As an amino ester, its synthesis typically involves the esterification reaction between p-nitrobenzoic acid and diethylaminoethanol, followed by a hydrogenation process using catalysts like Nickel powder. This method is favored for its high yield, operational simplicity, and environmental friendliness, as outlined in various chemical literature. Understanding the synthesis is crucial for manufacturers and researchers aiming to buy procaine hydrochloride.

The compound typically presents as a white crystalline powder, with a melting point usually recorded between 155-156 °C. Its solubility in water is significant, making it suitable for aqueous formulations. Key chemical specifications often include an assay of 99.0% or higher, ensuring purity for pharmaceutical applications. Stability is also a consideration; while generally stable, it can be sensitive to air and light, and its aqueous solutions require careful pH control (typically between 3.0-5.0) to prevent degradation and discoloration. This is particularly important for pharmaceutical preparations.

Procaine hydrochloride's role as a sodium channel blocker is a direct consequence of its chemical structure interacting with biological membranes. This interaction modifies ion permeability, leading to its anesthetic effect. Beyond this, its potential as a DNA methylation inhibitor and its influence on cortisol levels are areas of active research, highlighting the complex biochemical interactions of this molecule.

For industries requiring this compound, sourcing reliable suppliers for procaine hydrochloride is vital. Whether for pharmaceutical formulation, chemical research, or industrial applications, understanding the detailed procaine hydrochloride chemical properties ensures the appropriate use and quality of the product. This knowledge is fundamental when considering procaine hydrochloride online purchases.