The Chemistry Behind Alectinib Hydrochloride: A Deep Dive into its Molecular Design
NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. specializes in providing high-quality pharmaceutical raw materials that are the building blocks of advanced medicines. Among these is Alectinib Hydrochloride, a complex organic molecule with a precisely engineered structure that dictates its potent therapeutic action. Understanding the chemistry of Alectinib Hydrochloride is key to appreciating its role in targeting specific cancer mutations, particularly in the treatment of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
The molecular formula of Alectinib Hydrochloride is C30H35ClN4O2, with a molar mass of approximately 519.1 g/mol. Its structure is characterized by a carbazole core, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic compound, which serves as the foundation for its interaction with the target enzyme. Attached to this core are various functional groups, including an ethyl group, gem-dimethyl groups, a morpholinyl-piperidine moiety, and a nitrile group. Each of these components plays a specific role in the drug's pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. The hydrochloride salt form enhances its solubility and bioavailability, crucial for oral administration.
The strategic placement of these functional groups allows Alectinib Hydrochloride to exhibit high selectivity and potency towards the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) receptor tyrosine kinase. Its ability to bind effectively to the ATP-binding pocket of ALK is critical for inhibiting its enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the molecular design enables it to overcome common resistance mechanisms, such as the L1196M mutation, which often renders earlier ALK inhibitors less effective. This resistance-blocking capability is a hallmark of second-generation inhibitors and a significant advantage in patient treatment.
The synthesis of such a complex molecule requires sophisticated chemical processes and stringent quality control measures. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is committed to manufacturing Alectinib Hydrochloride with exceptional purity and consistency. This involves multi-step organic synthesis, purification techniques, and rigorous analytical testing using methods like HPLC to confirm identity, purity, and assay. The company's dedication to chemical excellence ensures that the Alectinib Hydrochloride supplied meets the exacting standards required for pharmaceutical applications, including its use in treating aggressive forms of lung cancer.
The chemical properties of Alectinib Hydrochloride, such as its pKa and stability, are also vital considerations for formulation and drug delivery. As a white to off-white crystalline powder, its physical form is amenable to capsule formulation. The drug's metabolism, primarily by CYP3A4, and its elimination pathways are also dictated by its chemical structure. By providing a high-quality pharmaceutical intermediate like Alectinib Hydrochloride, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. supports the ongoing research and clinical application of this vital oncology drug, contributing to advancements in patient care.
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“By providing a high-quality pharmaceutical intermediate like Alectinib Hydrochloride, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.”
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“specializes in providing high-quality pharmaceutical raw materials that are the building blocks of advanced medicines.”