Levamisole hydrochloride, the salt form of Levamisole, is a synthetically derived anthelmintic agent renowned for its efficacy in treating parasitic infections across various species. A closer examination of its chemical properties, molecular formula (C11H12N2S), and molar mass (204.29 g/mol) reveals the basis for its potent pharmacological actions. The compound, identified by CAS number 14769-73-4, typically presents as a white crystalline powder, often with a purity exceeding 99%, meeting the stringent requirements for pharmaceutical and veterinary applications.

The chemical structure of Levamisole, an imidazothiazole derivative, is fundamental to its biological activity. It acts as an agonist at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in nematodes. This interaction leads to an increase in axial muscle tone, followed by paralysis of the worms, facilitating their elimination from the host. This mechanism is highly effective against a broad spectrum of nematodes, including those that cause significant health issues in livestock. The specific targeting of these receptors ensures that Levamisole exhibits potent anthelmintic effects without causing undue harm to the host animal when used correctly.

Beyond its well-established role as a dewormer, Levamisole hydrochloride has garnered attention for its immunomodulatory properties. It has been shown to restore depressed cell-mediated immunity by enhancing the function of lymphocytes and phagocytic cells. This dual action has led to its exploration and application in human medicine, notably as an adjuvant therapy in certain oncological treatments. For instance, it is used in conjunction with chemotherapy for conditions like colon cancer, aiming to bolster the patient's immune response against residual cancer cells.

The journey of Levamisole hydrochloride from its development to its current diverse applications is a testament to its versatile pharmacological profile. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD. plays a vital role in supplying high-quality Levamisole hydrochloride powder, meeting the demands of both veterinary and pharmaceutical sectors. Their commitment to quality ensures that the Levamisole hydrochloride provided is of the highest purity, suitable for precise dosing and therapeutic outcomes. The availability of such a critical compound supports advancements in animal health and human medicine alike.

In essence, Levamisole hydrochloride is a compound of significant chemical and therapeutic importance. Its well-defined chemical structure underpins its dual functionality as a powerful anthelmintic and a valuable immunomodulator, promising continued relevance in various medical fields.