Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate (CAS 1310-66-3) is a fundamental inorganic compound that plays a pivotal role in numerous industrial sectors. Its unique chemical properties and reactivity make it a sought-after raw material for various applications, from energy storage to specialized greases.

Physically, Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate typically presents as a white crystalline solid or powder. It is characterized by its strong alkalinity and hygroscopic nature, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air, often forming the monohydrate form. Its solubility in water is notable, though less pronounced than other alkali metal hydroxides. The compound is sensitive to air, particularly absorbing carbon dioxide to form lithium carbonate. This reaction is a key characteristic, underpinning its use in air purification systems.

The chemical reactions of Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate are diverse and highlight its utility. A primary reaction is its neutralization with acids, producing lithium salts and water. For instance, its reaction with sulfuric acid yields lithium sulfate and water: 2LiOH + H2SO4 → Li2SO4 + 2H2O. Its reaction with carbon dioxide is also significant, producing lithium carbonate and water: 2LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O. This property is harnessed in applications requiring carbon dioxide absorption, such as in life support systems for spacecraft and submarines.

Furthermore, Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate can react with various other substances, including certain metals and organic compounds, often yielding useful by-products or facilitating specific chemical transformations. Its ability to form lithium soaps with fatty acids is crucial for the production of high-quality lithium-based greases, renowned for their stability and performance under extreme conditions.

NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. provides high-quality Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate that adheres to strict specifications, ensuring reliable performance in these chemical reactions and industrial applications. For manufacturers seeking to understand or utilize the chemical properties and reactions of this vital compound, our product information and expert support are readily available.