Chloroacetonitrile, identified by its CAS number 107-14-2, is a fundamental chemical intermediate that plays a critical role in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This colorless liquid possesses a unique molecular structure (ClCH2CN) that imparts reactivity, making it an invaluable building block in the chemical industry. Its importance is further emphasized by its purity, often exceeding 99.5%, which is essential for the sensitive applications it serves.

In the pharmaceutical sector, Chloroacetonitrile acts as a precursor in the creation of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its ability to undergo specific chemical transformations allows for the precise construction of complex molecular structures that form the basis of many life-saving medications. The consistent quality and reliable supply of this intermediate are therefore vital for pharmaceutical manufacturers worldwide.

Similarly, in the agrochemical industry, Chloroacetonitrile is utilized in the synthesis of pesticides. These compounds are crucial for protecting crops from pests and diseases, thereby ensuring food security and agricultural productivity. The demand for effective and efficient agrochemicals fuels the need for high-quality intermediates like Chloroacetonitrile.

Understanding the physical properties of Chloroacetonitrile is key to its safe and effective use. Its appearance as a colorless transparent liquid, coupled with a boiling point of 124-126°C, informs handling procedures. The compound's molecular weight of 75.50 g/mol and its classification as a toxic and flammable substance necessitate strict adherence to safety guidelines. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures.

The manufacturing process for Chloroacetonitrile, typically involving the dehydration of chloroacetamide, is optimized to ensure high purity and yield. This chemical intermediate is commonly supplied in 200kg drums, a standard packaging method for industrial quantities that prioritizes containment and safety during transport and storage.

For businesses operating in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical sectors, securing a consistent supply of high-quality Chloroacetonitrile is essential. Its role as a foundational intermediate means that its availability and purity directly impact the production timelines and efficacy of downstream products. By understanding its chemical profile and industrial applications, manufacturers can better leverage this vital compound for innovation and development.