Demystifying Caffeic Acid: Chemical Properties and Dietary Sources
At NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD., we believe in empowering our customers with knowledge. Today, we explore the fundamental aspects of Caffeic Acid, focusing on its chemical properties and where you can find it in your diet. Caffeic Acid, or 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, is a naturally occurring organic compound that belongs to the phenolic acid family. Its significance lies not only in its biological activities but also in its ubiquity in the plant kingdom.
The caffeic acid chemical structure is characterized by a phenylpropanoid backbone with a 3,4-dihydroxylated aromatic ring attached to a carboxylic acid group via a trans-ethylene bridge. This structure, particularly the ortho-dihydroxyl (catechol) group and the unsaturated side chain, is crucial for its potent antioxidant capabilities. These features enable Caffeic Acid to effectively donate electrons to neutralize free radicals, thereby preventing oxidative damage to cells.
The caffeic acid biosynthesis pathway in plants is a complex process that begins with the shikimate pathway, ultimately leading to the formation of cinnamic acid and then p-coumaric acid, which is hydroxylated to produce Caffeic Acid. This natural synthesis ensures its presence in a wide array of plant-based foods.
Understanding the caffeic acid pharmacokinetic behavior is also vital. Once ingested, Caffeic Acid is often found in esterified forms, requiring hydrolysis by gut microflora in its free form for optimal absorption. Studies suggest efficient absorption, with subsequent metabolism through processes like methylation, sulfation, and glucuronidation to facilitate excretion.
For consumers, the good news is that Caffeic Acid is readily available in many everyday foods. Coffee is famously a rich source, but it's also found in significant amounts in herbs like thyme, oregano, sage, and rosemary, as well as in fruits such as apples and strawberries, vegetables like cabbage and radishes, and even in items like wine and olive oil. Incorporating these into your diet is a delicious way to increase your intake of this beneficial compound.
NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is a trusted supplier of high-quality Caffeic Acid, supporting both research institutions and product developers. Whether you are studying its caffeic acid antioxidant properties or incorporating it into functional foods, our commitment to purity ensures you receive a premium product. Learn more about how Caffeic Acid can contribute to health and wellness through informed dietary choices and quality ingredients.
Perspectives & Insights
Molecule Vision 7
“This structure, particularly the ortho-dihydroxyl (catechol) group and the unsaturated side chain, is crucial for its potent antioxidant capabilities.”
Alpha Origin 24
“These features enable Caffeic Acid to effectively donate electrons to neutralize free radicals, thereby preventing oxidative damage to cells.”
Future Analyst X
“The caffeic acid biosynthesis pathway in plants is a complex process that begins with the shikimate pathway, ultimately leading to the formation of cinnamic acid and then p-coumaric acid, which is hydroxylated to produce Caffeic Acid.”