1-Butanol, also recognized as n-butanol, is a foundational organic chemical with a simple yet effective structure: a four-carbon chain terminating in a hydroxyl group, represented by the formula C4H10O. This primary alcohol is characterized by its colorless, liquid state, a notable alcoholic odor often described as banana-like, and its solubility characteristics. Understanding these properties is key to appreciating its diverse uses. The straightforwardness of the 1-butanol chemical formula belies its complex industrial significance.

Physically, 1-Butanol has a boiling point of approximately 117.7 °C and a melting point of -89.8 °C. Its density is around 0.81 g/cm³, and it is moderately soluble in water but readily miscible with most common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone. These attributes make it an excellent choice for solvent applications where compatibility with various substances is required. For businesses looking to buy 1-butanol, these properties are primary considerations.

The production of 1-Butanol has evolved significantly over time. Historically, it was a byproduct of the fermentation of sugars and other carbohydrates. Modern industrial synthesis, however, predominantly relies on the hydroformylation of propylene, also known as the oxo process. This method involves reacting propylene with synthesis gas (carbon monoxide and hydrogen) to form butyraldehyde, which is then hydrogenated to yield 1-Butanol. This efficient chemical synthesis ensures a consistent and large-scale supply for industrial demand. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is among the suppliers contributing to this production.

Another significant method for producing 1-Butanol is through bio-fermentation, where specific microorganisms convert biomass into butanol. This bio-based production route is gaining traction as the world seeks more sustainable chemical manufacturing processes. The potential to produce 1-butanol from renewable resources adds another layer to its importance in green chemistry initiatives.

The chemical reactivity of 1-Butanol is typical of primary alcohols. It can undergo esterification, etherification, and oxidation reactions, making it a versatile intermediate for synthesizing a wide array of downstream products. These reactions are fundamental to its role as a chemical intermediate in the production of plasticizers, coatings, and pharmaceuticals.

In summary, the chemical properties and synthesis methods of 1-Butanol are central to its utility. From its basic physical traits to its advanced production techniques, understanding this compound provides insight into its critical role in various sectors. The availability from manufacturers like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. ensures continued access to this essential chemical.