Glutaric acid, a simple dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C5H8O4 and CAS number 110-94-1, is a compound of considerable interest across multiple scientific disciplines. Its identity as a white crystalline solid with a melting point around 97-98°C provides a stable form for handling and processing. The solubility of Glutaric acid in water is substantial, making it amenable to various aqueous-based applications and research protocols.

From a chemical perspective, the presence of two carboxyl groups imparts unique reactivity. This bifunctionality is central to its utility as a monomer in polymer synthesis, where it can participate in esterification and amidation reactions to form long-chain polymers like polyesters and polyamides. The ability to form these polymers, including biodegradable ones, underscores its importance in materials science. Exploring the polymer synthesis applications is a key area of interest for many industries.

In the field of human metabolism, Glutaric acid plays a dual role. It is naturally produced as an intermediate in the breakdown of certain amino acids, such as lysine and tryptophan. However, chronically high levels of Glutaric acid can be indicative of specific inborn errors of metabolism, such as Glutaric Aciduria Type I. This connection highlights the importance of monitoring Glutaric acid levels in diagnostic contexts and understanding its biochemical pathways. Research into these metabolic pathways often requires pure Glutaric acid for precise analysis.

The compound also finds application in developing corrosion inhibitors, a crucial aspect of industrial maintenance and asset protection. By forming protective films on metal surfaces, Glutaric acid helps to mitigate the damaging effects of oxidation and chemical attack.

The production and recovery of Glutaric acid are subjects of ongoing research. Efforts are focused on optimizing its synthesis, particularly through bio-based fermentation routes, and developing efficient separation techniques to obtain high purity material. As a leading supplier of fine chemicals, we ensure that our Glutaric acid meets the rigorous demands of research and industrial applications, providing a dependable source for this versatile compound.