Xylenol, identified by CAS number 1300-71-6, is a fascinating organic compound with a molecular formula of C8H10O. It belongs to the class of phenolic compounds, specifically being a derivative of phenol with two methyl groups attached to the benzene ring. This molecular structure imparts a unique set of chemical and physical properties that are fundamental to its widespread industrial utility.

The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group on the benzene ring makes Xylenol a weak acid, capable of participating in reactions typical of phenols. The two methyl groups (-CH3) attached to the ring influence its reactivity, solubility, and physical state. Depending on the position of these methyl groups relative to the hydroxyl group, six different isomers of Xylenol exist, each with slightly varying properties. However, as a general category, Xylenols are often described as volatile, colorless to pale yellow solids or oily liquids, with a characteristic phenolic odor.

Industrially, these properties translate into significant applications. Xylenol's solubility in organic solvents and its ability to act as a solvent itself makes it useful in various formulations, including paints, lacquers, and cleaning agents. Its role as a chemical intermediate is perhaps its most significant contribution. It serves as a crucial precursor in the synthesis of antioxidants, resins, pesticides, and pharmaceutical compounds. For example, its incorporation into phenolic resins enhances material strength and durability, making them ideal for construction and automotive components.

The specific isomer distribution and purity of Xylenol are critical for its performance in different applications. For the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, high purity is often required to ensure the efficacy and safety of the final products. In contrast, industrial applications like solvents or resin production might utilize technical-grade Xylenol. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. understands these distinctions and provides Xylenol with precise specifications to meet diverse industrial needs, ensuring optimal performance and reliability in every application.