2-Bromoethanol, also known as ethylene bromohydrin (CAS 540-51-2), is a vital organic chemical compound recognized for its utility as a versatile synthetic intermediate. Its molecular structure, comprising an ethyl group substituted with both a bromine atom and a hydroxyl group, grants it bifunctional reactivity. This characteristic makes it a cornerstone for numerous chemical transformations across various industries, most notably in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

The physical attributes of 2-Bromoethanol are key to its widespread use. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid. Its boiling point is approximately 149-150°C, and it melts at a very low temperature of -80°C. Solubility in water and common organic solvents further enhances its utility in reaction setups. For professionals seeking to buy 2-Bromoethanol, understanding these properties is crucial for effective storage and handling. The synthesis of 2-Bromoethanol is typically achieved by reacting ethylene oxide with hydrobromic acid. This method is often preferred for its efficiency and the high yields it produces. The availability of this compound from various 2-Bromoethanol suppliers ensures accessibility for researchers and manufacturers.

The applications of 2-Bromoethanol are remarkably diverse. In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as an essential building block for synthesizing a wide range of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including medications for cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infections. Its precise reactivity allows for the controlled introduction of functional groups required for complex drug molecules. This demand fuels the need for reliable 2-Bromoethanol manufacturers who can supply high-purity material.

In the agrochemical sector, 2-Bromoethanol is instrumental in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides, contributing to the development of effective crop protection solutions. Its utility also extends to the creation of specialty chemicals, such as surfactants, which are found in detergents, cosmetics, and food products. Companies planning to order 2-Bromoethanol for organic synthesis often conduct thorough research into the 2-Bromoethanol price and quality to ensure optimal project outcomes.

Crucially, 2-Bromoethanol is a hazardous substance, and its handling demands rigorous safety precautions. Users must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats. Working in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood is essential. Proper storage, away from incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents, is also critical. Adhering to safety guidelines for handling 2-Bromoethanol safely is paramount for preventing accidents and ensuring workplace safety.

In summary, 2-Bromoethanol is a foundational chemical intermediate whose unique properties and reactivity make it indispensable in modern chemical synthesis. Its widespread use in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals underscores its importance. By prioritizing safe handling and sourcing from reputable suppliers, professionals can effectively harness the synthetic power of 2-Bromoethanol.