2-Bromoethanol, a chemical compound identified by CAS number 540-51-2 and commonly referred to as ethylene bromohydrin, is a fundamental intermediate in numerous chemical manufacturing processes. Its unique combination of a hydroxyl group and a bromine atom makes it highly reactive and versatile for a wide range of synthetic transformations. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of its properties, production methods, and its critical role across various industries.

The physical characteristics of 2-Bromoethanol are notable. It presents as a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid with a distinct, often pungent odor. Its molecular formula is C2H5BrO, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 124.96 g/mol. The melting point of 2-Bromoethanol is quite low, around -80°C, while its boiling point is around 149-150°C. It exhibits good solubility in water and is miscible with many common organic solvents, which facilitates its use in various reaction media. For those seeking to purchase 2-Bromoethanol, these properties are important considerations for storage and handling.

The manufacturing process for 2-Bromoethanol typically involves the reaction of ethylene oxide with hydrobromic acid (HBr). This method is widely adopted due to its efficiency in yielding the desired product. Other methods, such as the reaction of ethylene with bromine water, are also known. The production of 2-Bromoethanol requires careful control of reaction conditions to ensure high purity and yield. Many companies globally act as 2-Bromoethanol suppliers, offering various grades suitable for different industrial needs.

The industrial utility of 2-Bromoethanol is extensive. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is an indispensable building block for synthesizing a multitude of drugs, including anti-cancer agents, cardiovascular medications, and antibiotics. Its ability to introduce specific functional groups makes it highly valuable in complex organic synthesis pathways. Companies looking to order 2-Bromoethanol for organic synthesis often prioritize suppliers who can guarantee consistent quality and reliable delivery.

Furthermore, 2-Bromoethanol is employed in the agrochemical industry as an intermediate for producing pesticides and herbicides. It also plays a role in the production of surfactants, essential components in detergents, cosmetics, and food processing. Its application extends to the polymer industry as a comonomer. The 2-Bromoethanol price can vary based on purity, volume, and supplier, making it important to research options when sourcing this chemical.

Given its reactive nature and potential health hazards, it is critical to handle 2-Bromoethanol with utmost care. It is classified as a hazardous substance, and appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats, must be used. Proper ventilation and storage away from heat sources and incompatible materials are essential safety measures. Any individual or company looking to buy 2-Bromoethanol should familiarize themselves with its safety data sheet (SDS).

In summary, 2-Bromoethanol is a cornerstone chemical intermediate whose unique properties and reactivity enable significant advancements in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and various other chemical industries. Responsible sourcing and stringent adherence to safety protocols are key to harnessing its full potential effectively and safely.