Benzene hexathiol, a chemical compound identified by the CAS number 62968-45-0, is characterized by its molecular formula C6H6S6 and a structure featuring a benzene ring substituted with six thiol (-SH) groups. This high sulfur content grants it unique chemical properties that are leveraged in various industrial and research applications, most notably as a key intermediate in the synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and as a reagent in organic synthesis.

The physical properties of benzene hexathiol are important for its handling and application. While the exact appearance is typically described as needing to be asked for, its boiling point is recorded at approximately 519.9 ± 50.0 °C, and its density is around 1.638 ± 0.06 g/cm³. These figures provide critical data for engineers and chemists when designing processes involving this compound. It is noted to be slightly soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as DMF and DMSO, which is a key consideration for its use in solution-based reactions and MOF synthesis.

For maintaining the integrity and efficacy of benzene hexathiol, specific storage conditions are crucial. It is generally recommended to store the compound under nitrogen protection and in a refrigerated environment. This is to prevent degradation that can occur due to exposure to air or elevated temperatures, ensuring that the chemical remains suitable for its intended applications, whether that be in the intricate synthesis of MOFs or as a catalyst in polymer chemistry.

The compound's role extends to being a catalyst for polymer synthesis and a reagent in the study of drug mechanisms and protein interactions. This broad utility necessitates a consistent supply of high-quality benzene hexathiol, often sourced from specialized chemical suppliers like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD.

Understanding the precise properties and storage requirements of chemicals like benzene hexathiol is fundamental to successful research and development. By providing this detailed information, we aim to support scientists and engineers in utilizing this important chemical intermediate effectively and safely.