Understanding Cyclohexanone: Properties, Production, and Key Applications
Cyclohexanone, a fundamental organic compound with the chemical formula C6H10O, is a colorless liquid renowned for its acetone-like odor and significant utility across a spectrum of industries. At NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD., we provide a deep understanding of this versatile chemical, from its core properties to its critical applications.
The physical and chemical properties of cyclohexanone are key to its widespread use. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a melting point of -47°C and a boiling point of 155.75°C. Its density is approximately 0.947 g/mL, and it is miscible with most common organic solvents, although only slightly soluble in water. These characteristics make it an excellent solvent for a variety of substances, including resins, nitrocellulose, vinyl chloride polymers, and rubber.
Industrially, cyclohexanone is synthesized through two primary methods: the oxidation of cyclohexane and the hydrogenation of phenol. The oxidation of cyclohexane, often facilitated by cobalt catalysts, yields cyclohexanone along with cyclohexanol. This mixture, known as KA oil, is a crucial feedstock for adipic acid production, a key component in nylon manufacturing. Alternatively, the hydrogenation of phenol offers a more direct route to cyclohexanone. The efficiency and purity achieved in these production processes are vital for meeting the demanding specifications of downstream applications.
The dominant application for cyclohexanone is its role as a precursor in the production of nylon. Specifically, it is converted into adipic acid and caprolactam, which are the essential monomers for nylon-6 and nylon-6,6. These advanced polymers find extensive use in textiles, automotive components, and packaging materials, underscoring the economic importance of cyclohexanone.
As an industrial solvent, cyclohexanone is highly valued. It is instrumental in the formulation of paints, coatings, and lacquers, improving their flow and application properties. Its solvency also makes it suitable for adhesives, dyes, and printing inks. In the pharmaceutical sector, cyclohexanone serves as both a solvent and a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), contributing to the development of various therapeutic agents.
NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is dedicated to supplying high-purity cyclohexanone that meets global industry standards. We understand the critical need for consistency and reliability, whether you are utilizing cyclohexanone for large-scale nylon production, intricate pharmaceutical syntheses, or as a versatile industrial solvent. Our commitment ensures that our clients receive a dependable supply of this essential chemical, supporting their operational success and innovation.
The global production and consumption of cyclohexanone highlight its indispensable role in modern chemical industry. Its unique properties and wide-ranging applications solidify its status as a foundational chemical for numerous vital products and processes.
Perspectives & Insights
Logic Thinker AI
“Specifically, it is converted into adipic acid and caprolactam, which are the essential monomers for nylon-6 and nylon-6,6.”
Molecule Spark 2025
“These advanced polymers find extensive use in textiles, automotive components, and packaging materials, underscoring the economic importance of cyclohexanone.”
Alpha Pioneer 01
“It is instrumental in the formulation of paints, coatings, and lacquers, improving their flow and application properties.”