Understanding the chemical properties of a compound is fundamental to appreciating its industrial utility. 3-Hydroxypivalic Acid, scientifically known as 2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionic acid and identified by CAS 4835-90-9, is a compound with a distinct set of characteristics that make it valuable across several key sectors.

Chemically, 3-Hydroxypivalic Acid is a carboxylic acid featuring a hydroxyl group. Its molecular formula is C5H10O3, and it has a molecular weight of 118.13 g/mol. Typically appearing as a white crystalline powder, it exhibits good solubility in water and polar organic solvents such as alcohols and acetone, though its solubility in chloroform is described as sparingly soluble, particularly when heated. Its physical state at room temperature is solid. Information regarding its melting point varies across sources, with some indicating it as -16 °C (lit.) for a molten solid and others listing a melting point of 36°C or 124-125°C for the crystalline form, suggesting potential polymorphism or different purity grades.

The compound's chemical reactivity is largely attributed to its hydroxyl and carboxyl groups, which allow it to participate in esterification, amidation, and other condensation reactions. These functional groups are key to its role as an intermediate in various synthesis pathways. For instance, its hydroxyl functionality allows it to be incorporated into polyurethane systems, and its carboxylic acid moiety facilitates ester formation, leading to products like parabens used as preservatives.

The primary applications of 3-Hydroxypivalic Acid are as a pharmaceutical intermediate, a pesticide intermediate, and a component in resin synthesis. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a building block for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), contributing to the creation of drugs like tomeglovir. In the agrochemical industry, it's used to synthesize herbicides, impacting agricultural productivity. In material science, it's employed in the production of PU and PE resins, enhancing properties like durability and adhesion in coatings and other materials.

NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD provides access to high-quality 3-Hydroxypivalic Acid, ensuring that industries can leverage its chemical properties effectively. The reliable supply of this compound supports continuous innovation in drug development, agricultural science, and material engineering, highlighting the importance of well-characterized chemical intermediates in driving industrial progress.