NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is a trusted name in the supply of essential chemical intermediates, and one of our core products is 2-Chloroethanol (CAS 107-07-3), commonly known as ethylene chlorohydrin. This compound's unique chemical properties and reactivity make it indispensable in a wide array of industrial applications, from organic synthesis to the production of pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Understanding these characteristics is key to unlocking its full potential.

Structurally, 2-Chloroethanol is a simple molecule with the chemical formula HOCH2CH2Cl. It is characterized by the presence of two distinct functional groups: a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a primary alkyl chloride group (-Cl) on adjacent carbon atoms. This bifunctionality is the source of its versatility. The hydroxyl group imparts polarity and allows for reactions typical of alcohols, such as esterification and etherification. Simultaneously, the chlorine atom, being a good leaving group, enables nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are fundamental to many synthetic pathways.

The interplay between these functional groups dictates the reactivity of 2-chloroethanol. For instance, it can undergo intramolecular cyclization under basic conditions to form ethylene oxide, a reaction that was historically a major industrial route for ethylene oxide production. In its role as a pharmaceutical intermediate, the ability to introduce the 2-hydroxyethyl group via substitution reactions with the chloride is highly valued. This precise control over chemical modifications is why reliable 2-chloroethanol procurement from suppliers like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is crucial for consistent results.

Furthermore, the solubility and physical properties of 2-chloroethanol are important considerations. It is a colorless liquid, miscible with water and many organic solvents, which facilitates its use in various reaction media. Its relatively low boiling point and flash point also necessitate careful handling. As a leading 2-chloroethanol supplier, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. ensures that our product meets stringent purity standards, typically above 98%, allowing for predictable and efficient reactions in diverse organic synthesis endeavors. Our commitment is to provide the chemical industry with the building blocks it needs for innovation and production.