Hypoxanthine, identified by its CAS number 68-94-0, is a significant organic compound primarily known for its role as a chemical intermediate and its presence in biological systems. Understanding its chemical properties and synthesis is fundamental for its application in various industries.

Chemically, hypoxanthine is a purine derivative with the molecular formula C5H4N4O. It typically appears as a white to off-white powder and possesses a high melting point, often exceeding 300°C, indicating considerable thermal stability. This characteristic is important for its handling and processing in chemical synthesis. Its solubility profile, being practically insoluble in water but soluble in 1 M NaOH, is also a key consideration for formulation and reaction planning.

The synthesis of hypoxanthine can be achieved through several organic chemistry routes. While historically, it has been isolated from natural sources, modern industrial production relies on chemical synthesis. Various methods have been developed, often involving the manipulation of pyrimidine and imidazole ring structures. The efficiency and yield of these synthetic pathways are critical for making hypoxanthine economically viable for commercial use.

As a key organic intermediate, hypoxanthine serves as a precursor for a wide array of complex molecules. Its structure provides functional groups that can be readily modified, making it a versatile building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The demand for high-purity hypoxanthine from reliable Hypoxanthine manufacturers is driven by these synthetic applications.

Research also continues into the natural occurrence and metabolic pathways of hypoxanthine. As a product of adenine deamination and a precursor to xanthine and uric acid, it is a central molecule in purine metabolism. Studies exploring its extraterrestrial origins further highlight its fundamental nature. For scientists and chemists, understanding the chemical behavior and synthesis of hypoxanthine is key to unlocking its full potential.

In essence, Hypoxanthine (CAS 68-94-0) is a well-characterized organic compound whose chemical properties and accessible synthesis pathways make it a valuable asset. Whether used as a research reagent, a building block in pharmaceutical synthesis, or as a nutrient in biological studies, its reliable supply from manufacturers is essential for scientific and industrial progress.