NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is pleased to shed light on the fundamental chemistry of Glyoxylic Acid (CAS 298-12-4), a compound of immense importance in organic synthesis. As a vital C2 building block, Glyoxylic Acid's unique molecular structure and reactivity are key to its widespread industrial applications.

Structurally, Glyoxylic Acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H2O3. It is characterized by the presence of two highly reactive functional groups: an aldehyde (-CHO) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH). This dual functionality is what classifies it as an aldehydic acid and makes it exceptionally versatile in chemical reactions. While often represented as OCHCO2H, in aqueous solutions and solid states, it predominantly exists as a hydrate or a cyclic dimer, with the dihydroxyacetic acid form being prevalent in water.

Its physical properties further enhance its utility. Glyoxylic Acid is typically a colorless to light yellow liquid, miscible with water and alcohol, but insoluble in esters and aromatic solvents. This solubility profile makes it amenable to various reaction conditions and purification methods. The relative stability of its aqueous solution in air is also a notable characteristic, simplifying its handling and storage. Understanding these chemical properties is essential for anyone looking to buy glyoxylic acid for specific synthesis needs.

As a C2 building block, Glyoxylic Acid offers a two-carbon chain with reactive ends, allowing chemists to efficiently construct larger, more complex molecules. This efficiency is critical in industrial synthesis, where minimizing steps and maximizing yields are paramount. The specific glyoxylic acid applications in chemical synthesis span pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, flavors, and fragrances, each leveraging its inherent reactivity.

The importance of Glyoxylic Acid as a building block cannot be overstated. It provides a foundational unit that chemists can readily modify and extend, leading to the creation of diverse and valuable chemical products. By mastering the chemistry of this compound, industries can unlock new possibilities in material science and product development. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is dedicated to providing high-quality Glyoxylic Acid to support these vital chemical synthesis efforts.