Aloin, scientifically identified by CAS number 1415-73-2, is a fascinating natural compound with a complex chemical structure and a wide array of biological activities. As a prominent component of Aloe vera, its study is crucial for understanding the plant's therapeutic effects and for developing novel applications in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD. is dedicated to providing researchers and manufacturers with high-quality Aloin to support these endeavors.

Chemically, Aloin is an anthraquinone glycoside, characterized by its C21H22O9 molecular formula and a molecular weight of 418.40. It typically presents as a yellowish crystalline powder with a melting point around 148°C. Its solubility varies, being moderately soluble in water and more soluble in solvents like DMSO and ethanol. This solubility profile is important for formulation and experimental design.

The biological activity of Aloin is extensive and multifaceted. Historically, its primary recognition came from its potent laxative effect. This is achieved through its metabolism in the gut into active anthrones that stimulate intestinal peristalsis. However, recent research is expanding our understanding of Aloin's capabilities. Studies are exploring its antimicrobial activity, suggesting it can inhibit the growth of various bacteria and fungi, making it a candidate for antiseptic and preservative applications.

Furthermore, Aloin is being investigated as an antineoplastic agent. Research indicates it may induce apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibit their proliferation, positioning it as a potential chemopreventive or therapeutic compound. The compound's ability to act as a tyrosinase inhibitor is also of significant interest to the cosmetic industry, as tyrosinase is a key enzyme in melanin synthesis. This suggests Aloin could be a valuable ingredient for skin-brightening and anti-melasma products.

NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO., LTD. supplies Aloin that is rigorously tested for purity and consistency, ensuring reliable results for research and development. Understanding these scientific underpinnings is essential for harnessing Aloin's full potential while also being mindful of the reported safety concerns and regulatory requirements, particularly regarding its laxative properties and potential for carcinogenicity at high doses.