Hydraulic fracturing is a cornerstone technology for unlocking hydrocarbon reserves, particularly in low-permeability formations. The success of this process hinges on the performance of the fracturing fluid, which must effectively transport proppant into the created fractures and maintain their conductivity. Polyacrylamide (PAM) is a highly valued additive in fracturing fluid formulations due to its unique ability to enhance fluid viscosity, reduce friction, and suspend proppant particles. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. provides specialized polyacrylamide products designed to optimize fracturing operations.

The primary function of polyacrylamide in fracturing fluids is to act as a viscosity enhancer. By forming high-molecular-weight polymer chains in aqueous solutions, PAM dramatically increases the viscosity of the base fluid. This elevated viscosity is crucial for several reasons: firstly, it allows the fracturing fluid to carry a higher concentration of proppant (such as sand or ceramic beads) into the fractures. Secondly, the viscous fluid exerts greater pressure on the formation, facilitating the creation and propagation of fractures. The precisely engineered viscosity provided by polyacrylamide ensures that the proppant is distributed evenly throughout the fracture network, which is essential for maintaining flow channels after the fracturing pressure is released.

Another significant benefit of using polyacrylamide in fracturing fluids is friction reduction. As fluids are pumped at high rates and pressures downhole, frictional forces can lead to significant energy loss and increased pumping costs. Polyacrylamide acts as a drag reducer, smoothing the flow of the fluid and substantially lowering the frictional pressure. This allows for more efficient pumping, reduced wear on equipment, and potentially lower operational expenses. The shear-thinning properties of PAM-based fluids mean they exhibit high viscosity at low shear rates (for proppant suspension) but become less viscous at high shear rates (during pumping), contributing to both effectiveness and efficiency.

Furthermore, polyacrylamide plays a vital role in ensuring the successful placement and suspension of proppant. Its rheological properties help to keep proppant particles suspended within the fluid, preventing them from settling out prematurely during transport. This uniform suspension is critical for achieving optimal fracture conductivity. The stability of polyacrylamide under reservoir conditions, including temperature and shear, is also a key consideration. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. offers polyacrylamide grades with excellent thermal and shear stability, ensuring their performance throughout the fracturing process.

By incorporating polyacrylamide into fracturing fluid designs, operators can achieve more effective reservoir stimulation, leading to higher production rates and improved ultimate recovery. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is committed to advancing fracturing fluid technology with our high-performance polyacrylamide solutions.