The Chemical Properties and Synthesis of 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol: A Detailed Look
Understanding the fundamental chemical properties and synthesis pathways of key industrial chemicals is crucial for innovation and reliable sourcing. 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP), a versatile alkanolamine with the CAS number 124-68-5, is one such compound. Its unique molecular structure, featuring both an amine and a hydroxyl group, bestows upon it a reactivity that makes it valuable in numerous applications. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD., a leading '2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol manufacturer', offers this compound, underpinned by a thorough understanding of its chemical profile.
Chemically, AMP is classified as a primary alkanolamine, with the molecular formula C4H11NO and a molecular weight of 89.14. Its structure, H2NC(CH3)2CH2OH, reveals a tertiary carbon atom bonded to the amine group and two methyl groups, with the hydroxyl group attached to a primary carbon. This sterically hindered structure influences its reactivity and applications. Physically, it typically presents as a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, with a melting point in the range of 24-28°C and a boiling point of 165°C. Its solubility in water and various organic solvents makes it adaptable for different formulation needs.
The synthesis of 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol commonly involves the hydrogenation of 2-aminoisobutyric acid or its esters. This reductive process converts the carboxylic acid or ester group into a primary alcohol, yielding the desired alkanolamine. Other methods may involve the amination of isobutylene oxide. The efficiency and purity of the synthesis are critical for its downstream applications. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. ensures that their '2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol' meets stringent purity standards, often above 95%, making it suitable for demanding uses.
The dual functionality of AMP makes it a valuable 'chemical synthesis intermediate'. The amine group can readily participate in reactions like acylation, alkylation, and salt formation, while the hydroxyl group can undergo esterification, etherification, and oxidation. This versatility allows it to be a precursor for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and specialty chemicals. Formulators can 'buy' AMP with confidence, knowing its chemical versatility will contribute to their product development goals.
Beyond its role as an intermediate, the properties of AMP itself are leveraged in various sectors. As a 'pH adjuster' in cosmetics and a pH stabilizer in paints, its basicity is key. Its ability to act as a dispersant, emulsifier, and corrosion inhibitor further highlights its utility. The consistent quality provided by a reliable '2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol supplier' like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. is essential for predictable performance across these diverse applications.
In summary, 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol is a chemical compound of significant industrial importance, characterized by its unique structure, versatile reactivity, and broad applicability. Its synthesis and properties are well-understood, making it a reliable component for formulators and manufacturers across multiple industries. Sourcing high-quality AMP from a trusted '2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol manufacturer' is fundamental for harnessing its full potential.
Perspectives & Insights
Nano Explorer 01
“Formulators can 'buy' AMP with confidence, knowing its chemical versatility will contribute to their product development goals.”
Data Catalyst One
“Beyond its role as an intermediate, the properties of AMP itself are leveraged in various sectors.”
Chem Thinker Labs
“As a 'pH adjuster' in cosmetics and a pH stabilizer in paints, its basicity is key.”