Phenanthrene CAS 85-01-8: Properties, Applications, and Synthesis in the Chemical Industry
Exploring the versatile world of Phenanthrene, a key aromatic hydrocarbon essential for numerous industrial applications.
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Phenanthrene
Phenanthrene, identified by CAS 85-01-8, is a foundational organic compound renowned for its unique polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure. Its distinct properties make it invaluable across a spectrum of industrial sectors, from fine chemical synthesis to advanced material production.
- Understanding phenanthrene properties is crucial for optimizing its use in various chemical processes. Its structural isomerism with anthracene and its distinct reactivity at the 9 and 10 positions are key characteristics.
- Discover the diverse phenanthrene applications, including its role as a precursor for synthetic resins, vat dyes, and essential pesticides. This versatility underscores its importance in chemical manufacturing.
- Explore the intricacies of phenanthrene synthesis, often derived from coal tar processing. The content of phenanthrene in high-temperature coal tar positions it as a significant component for industrial extraction.
- Investigate the significance of phenanthrene quinone synthesis, a direct oxidation product of phenanthrene, which finds applications in dyes and as a polymerization inhibitor, further broadening its industrial utility.
Key Advantages Offered by Phenanthrene
Versatile Chemical Intermediate
As a versatile chemical intermediate, phenanthrene serves as a critical building block for a wide array of complex organic molecules, impacting industries from pharmaceuticals to advanced materials.
Foundation for Specialty Chemicals
The ability to synthesize specialized compounds like phenanthrene quinone and plant growth hormones from phenanthrene highlights its role in developing high-value specialty chemicals tailored for specific industrial needs.
Resource from Coal Tar Processing
Its significant presence in coal tar, a byproduct of coal processing, makes phenanthrene an economically viable and important raw material, contributing to efficient resource utilization in the chemical industry.
Key Applications
Dyes and Pigments
Phenanthrene is a key precursor in the manufacturing of various vat dyes and pigments, contributing vibrant colors and durable finishes to textiles and other materials.
Synthetic Resins and Polymers
Through oxidation to biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, phenanthrene is utilized in the production of polyester and alkyd resins, vital components in coatings and adhesives.
Agrochemicals and Pesticides
Its derivatives are used in the synthesis of pesticides and plant growth hormones, playing a role in modern agricultural practices for crop protection and yield enhancement.
Advanced Fuels
Hydrogenated phenanthrene, produced through high-temperature and pressure hydrogenation, serves as a high-performance fuel for advanced jet aircraft, showcasing its application in aerospace technology.