Medetomidine hydrochloride, identified by CAS number 86347-15-1, is a chemical compound with a distinct set of physical and chemical properties that dictate its utility and handling. As a potent alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, its reliable performance hinges on adhering to stringent quality specifications, typically ensuring a purity of 99% or higher. This high purity is a hallmark of pharmaceutical-grade materials, essential for its intended applications in veterinary medicine.

The physical appearance of Medetomidine hydrochloride is described as a white or off-white crystalline powder. This characteristic solid form is consistent across most suppliers, including those like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. The compound's solubility is also a key factor in its formulation and application. It is noted to be soluble in water, at concentrations of 100 mM, and also in methanol, facilitating its preparation for various uses. For researchers and manufacturers, understanding these solubility parameters is crucial for developing stable and effective solutions or formulations.

Technical specifications such as molecular weight (236.74 g/mol) and molecular formula (C13H16N2•HCl) provide a precise chemical identity for Medetomidine hydrochloride. The melting point, typically in the range of 176-179°C, is another important physical parameter for identification and quality control. Proper storage conditions are vital for maintaining the compound's stability and efficacy. Recommendations usually include desiccating the product at room temperature and keeping it away from strong light and heat sources, with a general shelf life of up to 24 months under recommended conditions.

For professionals seeking to buy Medetomidine hydrochloride, examining the provided Certificate of Analysis (COA) is essential. A COA typically details the product's appearance, assay (purity), identification tests (like NMR, IR, MS), pH, residue on ignition, heavy metals content, and related substances. These parameters confirm that the product meets the required standards for its intended applications. The commitment to quality, often reflected in detailed COAs, is a key differentiator among suppliers.

Beyond its pharmaceutical and industrial uses, the chemical profile of Medetomidine hydrochloride is also relevant in forensic science and public health, particularly concerning its illicit use as a drug adulterant. Understanding its properties aids in the development of accurate detection methods and the assessment of risks associated with its misuse. The consistent and reliable supply of high-quality Medetomidine hydrochloride from reputable sources is critical for both legitimate scientific endeavors and for broader efforts to monitor and mitigate the dangers of drug adulteration.