Delving into the chemistry of industrial materials often reveals fascinating insights into their performance and application. Solvent Yellow 33 (CAS 8003-22-3), also known as Quinoline Yellow SS, is a prime example of a dye whose molecular structure dictates its valuable properties. As a significant chemical intermediate and colorant, understanding its synthesis and chemical characteristics is vital for formulators and process engineers. As a leading manufacturer and supplier, we are pleased to share some of these fundamental aspects.

Molecular Structure and Characteristics:

Solvent Yellow 33 has the molecular formula C18H11NO2 and a molecular weight of approximately 273.29 g/mol. Its structure features a quinoline ring system fused with an indene-1,3-dione moiety, creating an extended conjugated system responsible for its intense yellow color. This conjugated system allows the molecule to absorb specific wavelengths of light, reflecting the yellow spectrum.

  • Appearance: It typically presents as a yellow powder.
  • Solubility: The dye is generally insoluble in water but exhibits good solubility in various organic solvents such as acetone, chloroform, benzene, and toluene, as well as in oils and waxes. This 'solvent soluble' nature is critical for its incorporation into non-polar media.
  • Melting Point: Solvent Yellow 33 has a reported melting point in the range of 240-244°C, indicating good thermal stability.
  • UV-Vis Spectroscopy: It shows characteristic absorption peaks in the visible spectrum, with a primary absorption maximum (λmax) typically around 439 nm in methanol, confirming its color properties.

Synthesis Pathways:

The synthesis of Solvent Yellow 33 involves condensation reactions. Common routes include:

  • Reaction of 2-Methylquinoline with Phthalic Anhydride: This is a primary method where 2-methylquinoline (quinaldine) reacts with phthalic anhydride at elevated temperatures, often in the presence of catalysts like zinc chloride. This reaction forms the characteristic quinophthalone structure.
  • Variations: Alternative methods might involve reacting 2-methylquinoline or 2,6-dimethylquinoline with phthalic anhydride or its derivatives under controlled thermal conditions.

These synthetic pathways allow for controlled production, ensuring the purity and consistency required for industrial applications. As a dedicated manufacturer, we employ optimized processes to produce high-grade Solvent Yellow 33.

Sourcing for Your Industrial Needs

Understanding the chemistry empowers users to select the right dye for their specific applications. If you are looking to purchase Solvent Yellow 33, remember that quality and consistency are key. As a reliable supplier in China, we offer high-purity CAS 8003-22-3 that meets stringent industrial standards. We are committed to providing competitive pricing and dependable supply for all your chemical needs.

Contact us today to discuss your requirements for Solvent Yellow 33 and learn how our products can benefit your manufacturing processes.