The familiar scent of bananas is often attributed to a single ester: isoamyl acetate. Commonly referred to as 'banana oil,' this chemical compound, also known as isopentyl acetate, is a fascinating example of how simple molecular structures can create powerful sensory experiences. Understanding the chemistry behind this ubiquitous aroma, including its composition and production, is key to appreciating its role in both natural phenomena and industrial applications.

Isoamyl acetate (CAS 123-92-2) is formed through the esterification reaction between isoamyl alcohol (3-methyl-1-butanol) and acetic acid. This process, often catalyzed by a strong acid like sulfuric acid, is a classic example of Fischer esterification. The reaction essentially combines an alcohol and a carboxylic acid to form an ester and water. The molecular formula of isoamyl acetate is C7H14O2, and its molar mass is approximately 130.19 g/mol. The characteristic banana-pear aroma is a direct result of this specific molecular structure.

The production of isoamyl acetate is a well-established industrial process. Isoamyl alcohol can be sourced from fermentation byproducts (fusel oil) or synthesized petrochemically. Acetic acid, a common organic acid, is readily available. The esterification reaction is typically carried out under controlled conditions, followed by purification steps, often involving distillation, to yield a high-purity product. This efficiency in production contributes to the cost-effectiveness and widespread availability of isoamyl acetate.

The physical properties of isoamyl acetate are also noteworthy. It is a colorless liquid with a density of around 0.876 g/cm³. Its boiling point is approximately 142°C, and it has a flash point of 25°C, classifying it as a flammable liquid. Its solubility profile – slightly soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents – dictates its use in various formulations, from flavorings and fragrances to industrial solvents for lacquers and varnishes. The detection threshold for its aroma is remarkably low, meaning even small concentrations are perceptible.

While its primary fame comes from its aroma, the chemical compound isoamyl acetate also plays a role in nature, notably as a pheromone in honey bees. This dual existence – as a delightful scent producer and a natural signaling molecule – adds another layer to its scientific interest.

NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. specializes in the synthesis and supply of high-quality isoamyl acetate. We are dedicated to providing chemical products that adhere to strict purity and consistency standards. Whether your application requires the perfect banana flavor, a nuanced fragrance note, or a reliable industrial solvent, our isoamyl acetate is produced with precision. Trust us for your chemical needs, and let the science of isoamyl acetate enhance your products.