For R&D scientists and procurement managers in the chemical industry, a thorough understanding of ingredient properties is fundamental to successful product development and sourcing. Castor Oil Ethoxylates, widely used nonionic surfactants, possess a unique set of chemical characteristics that dictate their performance across various applications. As a leading manufacturer and supplier, we aim to provide clarity on these vital aspects.

Castor Oil Ethoxylates, identified by CAS 61791-12-6, are polyoxyethylene derivatives of castor oil. The core component, castor oil, is a triglyceride rich in ricinoleic acid, a unique hydroxylated fatty acid. The ethoxylation process involves reacting castor oil with ethylene oxide, adding polyoxyethylene chains. The length of these chains, denoted by the number of ethylene oxide (EO) units, significantly influences the surfactant's properties, such as its Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance (HLB), cloud point, and solubility.

Typical chemical properties include a range of HLB values, which determine their emulsifying capabilities – lower HLB values are generally oil-soluble and act as water-in-oil emulsifiers, while higher HLB values are water-soluble and act as oil-in-water emulsifiers. The cloud point, the temperature at which the surfactant solution becomes cloudy, is another critical parameter indicating solubility and performance at different temperatures. Castor Oil Ethoxylates are generally soluble in water and many organic solvents.

Key chemical data often sought by buyers include molecular weight (which varies based on the degree of ethoxylation, but around 1113.6 for specific grades), pH (typically neutral, 5-7), and density. Their nonionic nature means they do not carry a charge in solution, making them compatible with a wide range of other surfactants, including anionic, cationic, and other nonionic types, and they are less sensitive to water hardness.

Understanding these chemical properties is essential for formulators when selecting the right grade of Castor Oil Ethoxylates for specific applications, whether in agrochemicals, textiles, or personal care. Sourcing from manufacturers in China, who often provide detailed technical specifications, ensures that buyers can procure materials that precisely meet their formulation requirements and performance expectations. This detailed knowledge is key to optimizing product efficacy and stability.