9-Bromoanthracene (CAS: 1564-64-3) stands as a cornerstone intermediate in the synthesis of advanced materials, particularly within the fields of organic electronics and polymer chemistry. Its unique structure, featuring an anthracene core with a bromine substituent, makes it highly amenable to various cross-coupling reactions and functionalization strategies. For researchers and manufacturers alike, understanding its synthesis and identifying reliable suppliers is paramount.

Key Synthesis Routes for 9-Bromoanthracene

The preparation of 9-Bromoanthracene typically involves the electrophilic bromination of anthracene. While several methods exist, common laboratory and industrial approaches include:

  • Bromination with N-Bromosuccinimide (NBS): A widely used method involves reacting anthracene with NBS in a suitable solvent, often a chlorinated hydrocarbon like dichloromethane or carbon tetrachloride, sometimes in the presence of a radical initiator or under photochemical conditions. This method offers good selectivity for the 9-position of the anthracene ring. For example, a common procedure involves dissolving anthracene in chloroform, adding NBS in batches while protecting from light, and stirring for several hours. Post-reaction workup typically includes washing, extraction, and recrystallization from solvents like ethanol to yield purified 9-Bromoanthracene.
  • Direct Bromination: Direct bromination of anthracene using elemental bromine (Br2) can also be employed. This reaction is typically carried out in a solvent like carbon disulfide or acetic acid. Control of reaction conditions, such as temperature and the stoichiometry of bromine, is crucial to minimize over-bromination and the formation of undesired isomers.
  • Catalytic Bromination: Some methods explore the use of catalytic systems, such as Lewis acids or heterogeneous catalysts, to improve regioselectivity and reaction efficiency. For instance, certain metal bromide catalysts in conjunction with oxidants have been reported to facilitate selective bromination.

The choice of synthesis method often depends on factors such as desired purity, yield, cost-effectiveness, and environmental considerations. Post-synthesis purification, often involving recrystallization and sometimes sublimation, is critical to achieve the high purity required for demanding applications.

Identifying Reliable 9-Bromoanthracene Suppliers in China

For businesses and research institutions seeking to buy 9-Bromoanthracene, China has emerged as a significant global hub for chemical manufacturing. Sourcing from Chinese suppliers can offer competitive pricing and access to a broad range of chemical products. When selecting a supplier, consider the following:

  • Purity Specifications: Verify that the offered purity (e.g., ≥98%, ≥99%) meets your application requirements.
  • CAS Number Verification: Confirm the correct CAS number (1564-64-3) to ensure product accuracy.
  • Supplier Reputation and Certifications: Look for established manufacturers with good track records, ISO certifications, and positive customer feedback.
  • Production Capacity and Lead Times: Assess their ability to meet your volume needs and deliver within your project timelines.
  • Technical Documentation: Request Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and Certificates of Analysis (CoA) for each batch.

Established chemical companies in China specialize in producing intermediates like 9-Bromoanthracene, catering to the global market for organic electronics, pharmaceuticals, and fine chemicals. By diligently researching and vetting potential partners, you can secure a dependable source for this essential chemical building block.