1-Chloro-2-iodoethane (CAS 624-70-4) is a bifunctional organic compound that holds significant value across various sectors of the chemical industry. Its unique combination of a chlorine and an iodine atom on a two-carbon chain makes it a versatile reagent for numerous synthetic applications. This article delves into its properties, safe handling practices, and broader industrial uses, providing valuable insights for professionals involved in chemical manufacturing and research.

Understanding the Chemical and Physical Properties

The molecular formula of 1-Chloro-2-iodoethane is C2H4ClI, with a molecular weight of 190.41 g/mol. As a liquid at room temperature, it typically presents as a colorless to slightly colored substance. Key physical characteristics include a boiling point of 61-62°C at 30 mmHg and a density of approximately 2.088 g/cm³. Its sensitivity to light is a critical storage consideration; it should be kept in dark containers to prevent degradation. While it exhibits good solubility in common organic solvents, its insolubility in water is also a notable property.

Safe Handling and Storage Protocols

Given its reactive nature, particularly as a dialkylating agent, stringent safety measures are imperative when working with 1-Chloro-2-iodoethane. Its classification includes hazard statements such as H315 (Causes skin irritation), H319 (Causes serious eye irritation), and H302 (Harmful if swallowed). Therefore, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats. All handling procedures must be conducted within a certified fume hood to prevent inhalation of vapors.

Storage recommendations emphasize keeping the compound in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. Refrigeration (0-10°C) is often advised to maintain its stability over time. Any spills should be managed according to standard chemical spill procedures, ensuring proper containment and disposal.

Applications in the Chemical Industry

The distinct reactivity of the chlorine and iodine atoms in 1-Chloro-2-iodoethane makes it a valuable synthon in organic chemistry. Its primary applications include:

  • Organic Synthesis: It serves as a mild electrophile, particularly useful for iodination reactions. This is crucial for introducing iodine into organic molecules, a step often required in the preparation of intermediates for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials.
  • Preparation of Specialty Chemicals: It acts as a building block for more complex molecules. The differential reactivity of the halogens can be exploited to selectively functionalize the molecule, leading to a range of specialty organic compounds.
  • Research and Development: In academic and industrial R&D settings, 1-Chloro-2-iodoethane is used to explore new synthetic methodologies and to synthesize novel compounds for various applications.

Procurement from Reliable Manufacturers

For industries requiring this chemical, sourcing from reputable manufacturers and suppliers is paramount. Companies that offer 1-Chloro-2-iodoethane from China often provide competitive pricing and ensure high purity standards. When procuring, procurement managers should look for suppliers who can provide comprehensive documentation, including Certificates of Analysis (COAs) and Safety Data Sheets (SDS), and who have a proven track record of reliability and quality control. Engaging with a manufacturer directly can often lead to better pricing and a more secure supply chain for bulk orders.

In conclusion, 1-Chloro-2-iodoethane is a versatile chemical with important applications. Adhering to strict safety protocols and sourcing from trusted suppliers are key to its effective and responsible use in the chemical industry.