3-Dimethylaminopropylamine (CAS 109-55-7): Chemical Properties and Handling
Understanding the precise chemical properties and safe handling procedures for industrial intermediates like 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine (DMAPA), CAS 109-55-7, is critical for any manufacturing or research operation. This colorless liquid amine serves numerous industrial functions, from catalysis to acting as a synthetic building block. For procurement managers and laboratory scientists, a thorough grasp of its characteristics ensures both efficient utilization and workplace safety.
DMAPA, with the molecular formula C5H14N2 and a molecular weight of 102.18 g/mol, exhibits a relatively low melting point of -60°C and a boiling point of approximately 133°C. It is soluble in water and common organic solvents, making it easy to incorporate into various reaction mixtures and formulations. Its density is around 0.812 g/mL at 25°C, and it has a flash point of 90°F (32°C), classifying it as a flammable liquid. This flammability necessitates careful storage and handling, away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
From a chemical reactivity standpoint, DMAPA is an aliphatic diamine. It can neutralize acids exothermically, forming salts and water. Its amine groups make it a nucleophile, capable of reacting with electrophiles. This reactivity is fundamental to its use as a curing agent for epoxy resins, a catalyst in various organic reactions, and an intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, including surfactants and pharmaceuticals. When considering its purchase, referencing the CAS number 109-55-7 and synonyms like N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine is essential for accurate identification.
Safety is a paramount concern when working with DMAPA. It is classified as a corrosive substance, capable of causing severe skin burns and eye damage. Inhalation of vapors can also be harmful, and it may cause respiratory irritation. Furthermore, it is a skin sensitizer, meaning repeated exposure can lead to allergic reactions. Therefore, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shields, and protective clothing, is mandatory. Handling should occur in well-ventilated areas, preferably under a fume hood, to minimize inhalation exposure.
For companies looking to buy 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine, sourcing from reputable manufacturers and suppliers in China offers a good balance of quality and cost. When seeking a quote, it's advisable to inquire about purity levels, packaging options (e.g., glass bottles, drums), and transportation regulations, especially given its hazardous classification.
In summary, 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine is a powerful chemical intermediate with diverse industrial applications. Its chemical properties, while beneficial for synthesis, also demand strict adherence to safety protocols. By prioritizing safe handling practices and sourcing from reliable suppliers, businesses can effectively leverage DMAPA's capabilities. Contact us to learn more about obtaining this essential chemical and to receive competitive pricing information.
Perspectives & Insights
Agile Reader One
“In summary, 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine is a powerful chemical intermediate with diverse industrial applications.”
Logic Vision Labs
“Its chemical properties, while beneficial for synthesis, also demand strict adherence to safety protocols.”
Molecule Origin 88
“By prioritizing safe handling practices and sourcing from reliable suppliers, businesses can effectively leverage DMAPA's capabilities.”