Glycol ethers are a versatile class of organic solvents and intermediates that are widely used across various industries due to their unique properties, including good solvency for both polar and nonpolar substances, relatively low volatility, and a balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics. Among these, derivatives like 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxatetradec-13-ene (CAS 19685-21-3) offer specific functionalities that expand their application potential.

Understanding Glycol Ethers and Their Properties

Glycol ethers are typically formed by reacting ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with alcohols. The resulting compounds contain both ether and hydroxyl groups, or are purely ether linkages with varying chain lengths and branching. The specific structure of 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxatetradec-13-ene, with its repeating ethylene oxide units and a terminal allyl group, gives it properties that make it distinct from simpler glycol ethers. Its molecular formula C10H20O4 and molecular weight of 204.26 g/mol describe a medium-chain glycol ether with a reactive functional group. As a liquid, it is practical for blending and reaction processes.

Functional Applications of 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxatetradec-13-ene

The presence of the allyl group in 2,5,8,11-Tetraoxatetradec-13-ene is key to its utility beyond that of a simple solvent. This reactive moiety allows it to participate in polymerization reactions, making it valuable as a monomer for specialty polymers. It can also serve as a cross-linking agent, enhancing the properties of existing polymer matrices. In organic synthesis, it acts as a building block, contributing its flexible polyether chain and reactive allyl terminus to the construction of more complex molecules. These can range from fine chemical intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to specialized additives for materials.

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