The Chemical Properties and Applications of Sodium Periodate (NaIO4)
Sodium Periodate, with the chemical formula NaIO4 and CAS number 7790-28-5, is an inorganic compound that plays a significant role in various scientific and industrial fields. As a highly oxidized salt of periodic acid, it is recognized for its potent oxidizing capabilities, making it a valuable reagent for chemists and researchers alike. Understanding its chemical properties, safe handling, and diverse applications is crucial for anyone looking to purchase or utilize this compound.
Chemically, Sodium Periodate is typically a white crystalline powder. Its molecular weight is approximately 213.89 g/mol. One of its most important properties is its strong oxidizing potential, stemming from the hypervalent iodine atom in the +7 oxidation state. This oxidizing power is particularly effective in cleaving carbon-carbon bonds in vicinal diols, a reaction that yields two carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones). This reaction is a cornerstone in many organic synthesis pathways, enabling the preparation of complex molecules from simpler precursors. Researchers often buy Sodium Periodate for its efficiency in these oxidative cleavage reactions.
The solubility of Sodium Periodate in water is moderate, approximately 91 g/L at 20°C, which is suitable for many aqueous-phase reactions. Its stability is generally good under normal storage conditions, though it is hygroscopic and should be kept in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption. Safety precautions are important; as an oxidizer, it should be kept away from combustible materials and reducing agents. Standard laboratory safety practices, including the use of personal protective equipment, are recommended when handling Sodium Periodate.
Beyond its utility in general organic synthesis, Sodium Periodate has specific applications in areas such as carbohydrate chemistry. It is used for the selective oxidation and modification of polysaccharides and glycoproteins. For example, it can label the 3'-ends of RNA molecules due to the presence of vicinal diols in the ribose sugar, a selectivity not found in DNA. This property makes it invaluable in molecular biology and biochemical research. We, as a dedicated supplier, provide high-purity Sodium Periodate, ensuring that researchers can rely on its performance for such precise applications.
For B2B customers, sourcing Sodium Periodate from a reliable manufacturer is essential for consistent quality and supply chain stability. We offer high-grade Sodium Periodate, produced under strict quality control, making us a trusted supplier for your laboratory or industrial needs. Whether you are looking to buy for organic synthesis, analytical chemistry, or advanced biochemical research, our Sodium Periodate is an excellent choice. Contact us today to get a quote and discuss your specific requirements for this vital chemical reagent.
Perspectives & Insights
Agile Reader One
“It is used for the selective oxidation and modification of polysaccharides and glycoproteins.”
Logic Vision Labs
“For example, it can label the 3'-ends of RNA molecules due to the presence of vicinal diols in the ribose sugar, a selectivity not found in DNA.”
Molecule Origin 88
“We, as a dedicated supplier, provide high-purity Sodium Periodate, ensuring that researchers can rely on its performance for such precise applications.”