Lithium Chloride (CAS 7447-41-8) is a chemical compound that garners significant attention in industrial chemistry due to its multifaceted properties and applications. As a white crystalline solid, it possesses a unique combination of characteristics that make it invaluable across various manufacturing and research sectors. Understanding these properties is the first step for any B2B professional looking to utilize or procure this chemical effectively.

Chemically, Lithium Chloride is an ionic salt with the formula LiCl. It exhibits a high melting point of 605°C and a boiling point of 1383°C at 1 atm. Its notable hygroscopic nature means it readily absorbs moisture from the air, allowing it to function effectively as a desiccant for drying air streams and as a standard for calibrating hygrometers. This property is critical in environments where humidity control is paramount.

The compound's solubility is another key characteristic. It dissolves readily in water, and also shows good solubility in polar organic solvents like acetone and methanol, which surpasses that of sodium or potassium chlorides. This makes it adaptable for various solution-based processes. For instance, in the production of lithium metal, Lithium Chloride is electrolyzed in a molten state (typically mixed with potassium chloride at 450°C), highlighting its role in energy storage technologies.

In organic synthesis, Lithium Chloride acts as a useful additive. Its presence can influence reaction rates and outcomes, particularly in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, making it a sought-after reagent for chemists. When considering where to buy Lithium Chloride, opting for a reputable manufacturer ensures access to the high purity grades required for such sensitive applications.

Beyond its functional roles, Lithium Chloride is known for its vivid flame coloration—producing a dark red flame—which is utilized in pyrotechnics and educational flame tests. Its biological significance is also being explored, with documented applications in assays related to cell-fate determination and neurobiological studies. For professionals seeking a reliable supplier, engaging with a manufacturer that provides comprehensive technical data and consistent quality is essential. Our expertise as a chemical supplier means we can support your needs for Lithium Chloride, whether for large-scale industrial processes or niche research applications.