The Chemical Properties and Synthesis of 3-Phenyl-1-propanol
For chemists and product formulators, a deep understanding of a chemical's properties and synthesis is fundamental. 3-Phenyl-1-propanol (CAS 122-97-4), also known as Hydrocinnamyl Alcohol, is a compound that holds significant interest due to its versatile applications in fragrances, pharmaceuticals, and organic synthesis. This article explores its key chemical characteristics and common synthesis pathways, offering insights valuable to anyone looking to buy 3-Phenyl-1-propanol.
Unpacking the Chemical Profile of 3-Phenyl-1-propanol
3-Phenyl-1-propanol is characterized by its molecular formula C9H12O and a molecular weight of 136.19 g/mol. Its defining physical properties include:
- Appearance: It typically presents as a clear, colorless liquid.
- Melting Point: Reported as -18 °C, indicating it remains liquid under most standard laboratory and storage conditions.
- Boiling Point: It boils at 119-121 °C at 12 mmHg, suggesting relatively low volatility compared to smaller alcohols.
- Density: Approximately 1.001 g/mL at 20 °C.
- Refractive Index: n20/D is around 1.526.
- Solubility: While slightly soluble in water (10.3 g/L at 20 °C), it is miscible with many organic solvents.
These properties make it a convenient compound to handle and react in various chemical processes. As a primary alcohol with an attached phenyl group, it readily undergoes esterification, oxidation, and etherification reactions, making it a valuable intermediate.
Synthesis Routes for 3-Phenyl-1-propanol
Several methods can be employed to synthesize 3-Phenyl-1-propanol. A common industrial route involves the reduction of 3-phenylpropanoic acid or its derivatives. For instance:
- Reduction of Cinnamic Acid or its Esters: Catalytic hydrogenation of cinnamic acid or ethyl cinnamate can yield 3-phenyl-1-propanol. This process typically involves high pressure and a catalyst like palladium or nickel.
- Hydroformylation and Reduction: Styrene can undergo hydroformylation to form 3-phenylpropanal, which is then reduced to 3-Phenyl-1-propanol.
Understanding these synthesis pathways is beneficial for R&D scientists looking to explore custom synthesis or optimize existing processes. When seeking to buy 3-Phenyl-1-propanol, inquire about the manufacturing process from your 'CAS 122-97-4 chemical supplier' to ensure it meets your application's specific requirements.
Sourcing Advantages from China
Chinese manufacturers are often at the forefront of producing fine chemicals efficiently. A '3-Phenyl-1-propanol manufacturer in China' can provide this compound with high purity and at competitive prices. Whether you are looking for '3-phenyl-1-propanol price for fragrance' or require it as a 'pharmaceutical intermediate', sourcing from China offers significant economic benefits and access to a broad supply base.
For research and development purposes, obtaining samples from a reliable '3-Phenyl-1-propanol supplier' is crucial for testing and validation. By focusing on quality and efficient supply, businesses can leverage 3-Phenyl-1-propanol to drive innovation in their respective fields.
Perspectives & Insights
Future Origin 2025
“This process typically involves high pressure and a catalyst like palladium or nickel.”
Core Analyst 01
“Hydroformylation and Reduction: Styrene can undergo hydroformylation to form 3-phenylpropanal, which is then reduced to 3-Phenyl-1-propanol.”
Silicon Seeker One
“Understanding these synthesis pathways is beneficial for R&D scientists looking to explore custom synthesis or optimize existing processes.”