3-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol, identified by its CAS number 620-24-6, is a fascinating molecule whose chemical structure dictates its versatile reactivity and wide-ranging applications. Understanding these fundamental aspects is crucial for anyone looking to effectively utilize this compound in synthesis. This article breaks down the structural features and reactivity patterns of this important chemical intermediate.

The molecular formula for 3-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol is C7H8O2. Structurally, it consists of a benzene ring substituted with two functional groups: a hydroxyl group (-OH) at the meta position (position 3) relative to the hydroxymethyl group (-CH2OH). This combination of a phenolic hydroxyl group and a benzylic alcohol group is the key to its diverse chemical behavior. The phenolic hydroxyl group exhibits mild acidity and can participate in reactions like etherification and esterification. The benzylic alcohol, being a primary alcohol, is readily oxidized to an aldehyde or carboxylic acid and can also undergo substitution reactions or form esters and ethers.

When chemists choose to buy 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, they are often looking to exploit these specific reactivity patterns. For instance, the presence of the phenolic hydroxyl group makes it a useful component in the synthesis of certain antioxidants or polymers where hydrogen bonding or aromatic interactions are important. The benzylic alcohol moiety is frequently used to introduce a benzyl ether or ester linkage, which can serve as protecting groups or as part of the final molecular structure.

The availability of this compound from a 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol supplier free sample allows researchers to directly explore its reactivity in their specific synthetic routes. This hands-on approach is invaluable for optimizing reaction conditions and confirming the compound’s suitability for a particular transformation. Understanding the nuances of its reactivity, such as potential side reactions or preferred reaction pathways, is essential for successful synthesis.

In essence, the structural blueprint of 3-Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol (CAS 620-24-6) is the foundation of its utility. By appreciating how its hydroxyl groups and aromatic ring interact and transform, chemists can unlock its full potential as a versatile intermediate in various fields, from pharmaceuticals to materials science. Procuring from quality suppliers ensures that the intrinsic reactivity of the molecule is preserved and ready for your next innovative project.