Understanding the fundamental chemistry of key industrial compounds is essential for R&D scientists and procurement specialists. 1-Chlorotetradecane, identified by CAS number 2425-54-9, is a primary alkyl chloride with significant industrial relevance, particularly as a versatile intermediate. This article explores its synthesis methods, characteristic chemical reactions, and its broad applicability across various sectors. As a critical building block, knowing where and how to procure high-quality 1-Chlorotetradecane is a strategic advantage for many businesses.

1-Chlorotetradecane, with the molecular formula C14H29Cl and a molecular weight of 232.83 g/mol, is a colorless, clear liquid. Its synthesis typically involves two primary methods. The first is the direct chlorination of tetradecane using chlorine gas, often under UV light or heat. This process, while common, can yield a mixture of chlorinated products requiring careful purification, usually via distillation, to isolate the desired 1-chlorotetradecane. An alternative and often preferred method involves the reaction of tetradecanol (myristyl alcohol) with thionyl chloride. This reaction is known for its efficiency and typically provides good yields of 1-chlorotetradecane, along with gaseous byproducts like sulfur dioxide and hydrochloric acid, which are easily removed. For those seeking to buy this compound, understanding these synthesis routes can help in evaluating the quality and origin of the material.

The chemical reactivity of 1-Chlorotetradecane is characteristic of primary alkyl halides. Its most significant reactions include nucleophilic substitution and elimination. In nucleophilic substitution reactions, the chlorine atom acts as a good leaving group, allowing it to be replaced by various nucleophiles such as hydroxide ions (forming alcohols), amines (forming amines), alkoxides (forming ethers), or thiols (forming thioethers). This versatility makes it an ideal precursor for synthesizing a wide array of functional chemicals, including surfactants, plasticizers, and lubricants. Elimination reactions, typically requiring strong bases and elevated temperatures, can lead to the formation of alkenes, though this is less common for its primary industrial applications.

The industrial significance of 1-Chlorotetradecane lies in its role as a key intermediate. It is extensively used in the preparation of surfactants, which are essential for detergents, emulsifiers, and wetting agents. Furthermore, it is employed in the synthesis of plasticizers, enhancing the flexibility and durability of polymers, and in the formulation of lubricants, contributing to improved viscosity and stability. Its reactivity profile also makes it a potential intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and in certain pest control applications. For businesses looking to procure this chemical, partnering with a reliable manufacturer and supplier, particularly from China, can offer competitive pricing and consistent availability of high-purity (≥98%) material.

In conclusion, 1-Chlorotetradecane is a foundational chemical intermediate owing to its synthesis accessibility and versatile reactivity. Its ability to participate in key organic transformations underpins its importance in producing surfactants, plasticizers, and lubricants. As a leading supplier of fine chemicals, we are dedicated to providing high-quality 1-Chlorotetradecane to meet the diverse needs of the industry. We invite you to contact us for pricing and to discuss how our reliable supply chain can support your manufacturing and R&D requirements.