Tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (TBHP), with the chemical formula (CH3)3COOH and CAS number 75-91-2, is a critical organic compound that plays a significant role in numerous industrial processes. As a leading supplier, understanding the fundamental chemistry of TBHP – its properties and how it's synthesized – allows us to better serve our clients in the chemical manufacturing sector.

Understanding the Chemical Properties of TBHP

TBHP is an organic hydroperoxide characterized by a hydroxyl group (-OOH) attached to a tertiary butyl group. Key chemical and physical properties that define its utility include:

  • Appearance: It is typically a colorless liquid.
  • Molecular Weight: Approximately 90.12 g/mol.
  • Reactivity: TBHP is a strong oxidizing agent. Its reactivity is moderate compared to some other organic peroxides and peracids, making it valuable for controlled oxidation reactions.
  • Solubility: It is miscible with water and soluble in many organic solvents, which enhances its versatility in different reaction systems.
  • Thermal Stability: While relatively stable compared to some peroxides, TBHP can decompose upon heating, releasing oxygen and flammable vapors. Its decomposition temperature is an important consideration for safe handling and storage.
  • pH Influence: The hydroperoxide nature means it can react in both acidic and basic conditions, often requiring careful pH management in reactions.

Synthesis and Production of TBHP

The industrial production of tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide is primarily achieved through the auto-oxidation of isobutane. This process involves reacting isobutane with oxygen, typically in the presence of a catalyst or under specific temperature and pressure conditions. The reaction yields a mixture that includes TBHP and tert-butyl alcohol, which are then separated and purified. Another common method involves the reaction of tert-butyl alcohol with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an acid catalyst. The efficiency and purity achieved in these synthesis routes are critical for supplying high-quality TBHP to the market.

Applications Driven by TBHP's Chemistry

The unique chemical properties of TBHP underpin its widespread applications:

  • Oxidation Processes: It's a key reactant in the Halcon process for producing propylene oxide from propylene.
  • Polymerization Initiation: TBHP serves as a free-radical initiator in the production of various polymers.
  • Fine Chemical Synthesis: It's used in numerous organic reactions, such as epoxidations and hydroxylations, often in catalytic systems.

Sourcing Reliable TBHP

For companies looking to buy TBHP, understanding its chemical nature is fundamental to its application. As a manufacturer and supplier, we ensure that our tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide meets rigorous quality standards. If you require TBHP for your industrial needs and seek a dependable source, our expertise in synthesis and commitment to quality make us an ideal partner. We offer competitive pricing and reliable supply to support your chemical manufacturing objectives.

By appreciating the chemistry of TBHP, manufacturers can better leverage its capabilities to drive innovation and efficiency in their operations.