Understanding the fundamental chemistry of industrial raw materials is crucial for chemists, formulators, and procurement specialists. 2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl Acrylate (DMAEA), CAS 2439-35-2, is a fascinating molecule whose unique structure dictates its reactivity and broad range of applications. This article aims to provide a deeper insight into DMAEA's chemical nature and its significance in various industrial sectors. As a leading manufacturer, we are pleased to share our expertise on this versatile chemical.

DMAEA is an ester of acrylic acid and 2-dimethylaminoethanol. Its chemical formula is C7H13NO2, and it possesses a molecular weight of approximately 143.18 g/mol. The molecule features a reactive vinyl group characteristic of acrylates, making it susceptible to free-radical polymerization and Michael addition reactions. Crucially, it also contains a tertiary amine group, which imparts basicity and nucleophilicity to the molecule.

This dual functionality is the key to DMAEA's versatility. The acrylate double bond allows it to readily copolymerize with a wide array of vinyl monomers, including other acrylates, methacrylates, vinyl acetate, styrene, and acrylonitrile. This copolymerization capability is fundamental to its use in producing tailored polymers with specific properties, such as enhanced adhesion, hydrophilicity, and charge characteristics. The synthesis of DMAEA typically involves the transesterification of simpler acrylates with 2-dimethylaminoethanol, a process that requires careful control of reaction conditions and the presence of inhibitors to prevent premature polymerization.

The tertiary amine group in DMAEA offers several important functionalities. It can act as a base, neutralizing acids and forming salts. More significantly, it can be readily quaternized by reaction with alkylating agents like methyl chloride or dimethyl sulfate. This quaternization process converts the tertiary amine into a quaternary ammonium salt, introducing a permanent positive charge into the polymer chain. Polymers containing these quaternary ammonium groups are highly sought after for applications in water treatment as flocculants and coagulants, as well as in papermaking as retention and dewatering aids.

Beyond polymerization, DMAEA itself serves as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. Its ability to undergo Michael addition with nucleophiles adds another layer to its chemical utility. Manufacturers seeking to innovate in areas such as specialty coatings, advanced adhesives, and performance textiles can leverage DMAEA's unique reactivity. We are proud to be a reliable source for high-purity DMAEA, supporting R&D and production needs for industries worldwide. We invite you to inquire about our product and discuss your specific application requirements.