Understanding the Chemistry: Properties and Synthesis of Tert-Butylbenzene
Tert-Butylbenzene (CAS 98-06-6) is a fascinating organic compound that serves as a critical intermediate in numerous chemical processes. As a colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor, its molecular formula C10H14 and molecular weight of 134.22 hint at its relatively stable yet reactive nature. For professionals in the chemical industry, understanding its fundamental properties and common synthesis pathways is key to leveraging its full potential, whether for pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical development, or polymer applications.
The physical properties of tert-Butylbenzene are well-documented. It possesses a boiling point of approximately 169°C and a flash point around 94°F, classifying it as a flammable liquid. Its low water solubility (around 0.03 g/L at 20°C) and miscibility with common organic solvents like alcohol, ether, and benzene influence its handling and application in various reaction media. These characteristics make it a suitable solvent for certain resins and an effective participant in organic synthesis reactions.
The synthesis of tert-Butylbenzene typically involves the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with isobutylene or tert-butyl chloride, often catalyzed by Lewis acids such as aluminum chloride. Various raw materials can be employed, including tert-butanol and benzene. The efficiency and selectivity of these reactions are paramount for producing high-purity tert-Butylbenzene, often achieving assays of 99.5% or more. Manufacturers in China are adept at optimizing these synthesis routes to ensure consistent quality and cost-effectiveness.
Beyond its role as an intermediate and solvent, tert-Butylbenzene's chemical structure makes it a valuable crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry. For businesses looking to buy tert-Butylbenzene, understanding these chemical nuances is crucial for selecting the right grade and supplier. Partnering with reputable manufacturers ensures access to detailed technical data and consistent product quality, supporting the development of innovative chemical solutions across diverse industries.
The physical properties of tert-Butylbenzene are well-documented. It possesses a boiling point of approximately 169°C and a flash point around 94°F, classifying it as a flammable liquid. Its low water solubility (around 0.03 g/L at 20°C) and miscibility with common organic solvents like alcohol, ether, and benzene influence its handling and application in various reaction media. These characteristics make it a suitable solvent for certain resins and an effective participant in organic synthesis reactions.
The synthesis of tert-Butylbenzene typically involves the Friedel-Crafts alkylation of benzene with isobutylene or tert-butyl chloride, often catalyzed by Lewis acids such as aluminum chloride. Various raw materials can be employed, including tert-butanol and benzene. The efficiency and selectivity of these reactions are paramount for producing high-purity tert-Butylbenzene, often achieving assays of 99.5% or more. Manufacturers in China are adept at optimizing these synthesis routes to ensure consistent quality and cost-effectiveness.
Beyond its role as an intermediate and solvent, tert-Butylbenzene's chemical structure makes it a valuable crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry. For businesses looking to buy tert-Butylbenzene, understanding these chemical nuances is crucial for selecting the right grade and supplier. Partnering with reputable manufacturers ensures access to detailed technical data and consistent product quality, supporting the development of innovative chemical solutions across diverse industries.
Perspectives & Insights
Future Origin 2025
“Beyond its role as an intermediate and solvent, tert-Butylbenzene's chemical structure makes it a valuable crosslinking agent in polymer chemistry.”
Core Analyst 01
“For businesses looking to buy tert-Butylbenzene, understanding these chemical nuances is crucial for selecting the right grade and supplier.”
Silicon Seeker One
“Partnering with reputable manufacturers ensures access to detailed technical data and consistent product quality, supporting the development of innovative chemical solutions across diverse industries.”