The Chemistry of Triphenylsilanethiol: Properties, Synthesis, and Key Applications
Triphenylsilanethiol, bearing the CAS number 14606-42-9, is a compound of significant interest in the chemical industry due to its unique properties and broad applicability. As an organosilicon compound, it bridges the gap between organic and inorganic chemistry, offering a platform for diverse synthetic transformations.
Physically, Triphenylsilanethiol typically presents as an off-white to pale yellow solid. It has a melting point in the range of 101-104 °C, indicating its solid state at room temperature. Its molecular formula is C₁₈H₁₆SSi, with a molecular weight of approximately 292.47 g/mol. The compound is described as being slowly reactive with moisture, suggesting a need for controlled storage conditions, typically between 2-8°C, to maintain its integrity.
The synthesis of Triphenylsilanethiol commonly involves the reaction of triphenylsilane with elemental sulfur. This process is usually carried out under specific conditions to maximize yield and purity. Industrial production scales up these methods, optimizing parameters for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The compound is commercially available from various suppliers, often in grades ranging from 95% to 98% purity.
The chemical properties of Triphenylsilanethiol are largely defined by its thiol group and the silicon center. The thiol group exhibits nucleophilic character and can undergo oxidation. The silicon-sulfur bond, while relatively stable, can be susceptible to hydrolysis, particularly under basic conditions. These reactive sites make it a valuable tool for various chemical reactions.
Key applications of Triphenylsilanethiol include its use in organic synthesis for carboxyl activation via silylthioesterification. It is also employed in radical chain reactions as a catalyst, offering a greener alternative to traditional methods. Furthermore, it serves as a building block in the preparation of organometallic compounds and has potential applications in materials science, such as in the formation of self-assembled monolayers and nanoparticle synthesis.
For researchers and industries requiring this specialized reagent, sourcing from reliable manufacturers is crucial. Ningbo Inno Pharmchem Co., Ltd., a leading supplier in China, provides high-quality Triphenylsilanethiol. Their commitment to purity ensures that the compound meets the rigorous demands of advanced chemical research and manufacturing. Understanding the detailed properties of Triphenylsilanethiol is essential for its effective and safe utilization in diverse chemical applications.
The continued research into Triphenylsilanethiol promises to unveil even more innovative uses for this versatile chemical.
Physically, Triphenylsilanethiol typically presents as an off-white to pale yellow solid. It has a melting point in the range of 101-104 °C, indicating its solid state at room temperature. Its molecular formula is C₁₈H₁₆SSi, with a molecular weight of approximately 292.47 g/mol. The compound is described as being slowly reactive with moisture, suggesting a need for controlled storage conditions, typically between 2-8°C, to maintain its integrity.
The synthesis of Triphenylsilanethiol commonly involves the reaction of triphenylsilane with elemental sulfur. This process is usually carried out under specific conditions to maximize yield and purity. Industrial production scales up these methods, optimizing parameters for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The compound is commercially available from various suppliers, often in grades ranging from 95% to 98% purity.
The chemical properties of Triphenylsilanethiol are largely defined by its thiol group and the silicon center. The thiol group exhibits nucleophilic character and can undergo oxidation. The silicon-sulfur bond, while relatively stable, can be susceptible to hydrolysis, particularly under basic conditions. These reactive sites make it a valuable tool for various chemical reactions.
Key applications of Triphenylsilanethiol include its use in organic synthesis for carboxyl activation via silylthioesterification. It is also employed in radical chain reactions as a catalyst, offering a greener alternative to traditional methods. Furthermore, it serves as a building block in the preparation of organometallic compounds and has potential applications in materials science, such as in the formation of self-assembled monolayers and nanoparticle synthesis.
For researchers and industries requiring this specialized reagent, sourcing from reliable manufacturers is crucial. Ningbo Inno Pharmchem Co., Ltd., a leading supplier in China, provides high-quality Triphenylsilanethiol. Their commitment to purity ensures that the compound meets the rigorous demands of advanced chemical research and manufacturing. Understanding the detailed properties of Triphenylsilanethiol is essential for its effective and safe utilization in diverse chemical applications.
The continued research into Triphenylsilanethiol promises to unveil even more innovative uses for this versatile chemical.
Perspectives & Insights
Silicon Analyst 88
“It is also employed in radical chain reactions as a catalyst, offering a greener alternative to traditional methods.”
Quantum Seeker Pro
“Furthermore, it serves as a building block in the preparation of organometallic compounds and has potential applications in materials science, such as in the formation of self-assembled monolayers and nanoparticle synthesis.”
Bio Reader 7
“For researchers and industries requiring this specialized reagent, sourcing from reliable manufacturers is crucial.”