Anthrone, identified by its CAS number 90-44-8, is a fascinating organic compound with a distinct set of chemical and physical properties that dictate its wide-ranging applications. As a tricyclic aromatic ketone, it possesses a stable structure that makes it suitable for various chemical processes. Understanding these properties is fundamental for chemists and researchers who utilize Anthrone in their work, whether for quantitative analysis or complex organic synthesis.

Physically, Anthrone typically appears as pale yellow or white crystalline needles. Its solubility characteristics are noteworthy; it is generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and dichloromethane. The melting point of Anthrone falls within the range of 153-158°C, a key parameter for identification and purity assessment. These physical attributes contribute to its handling and processing in laboratory settings.

Chemically, Anthrone is best known for its role in the Anthrone-Sulfuric Acid Test. This assay exploits Anthrone's ability to react with carbohydrates in the presence of strong acid to produce a chromogenic product. This reaction is foundational for its use in the quantitative determination of carbohydrates. The mechanism involves acid-catalyzed dehydration of carbohydrates, leading to reactive intermediates that then condense with Anthrone to form colored species measurable by spectrophotometry. The reliability of this method makes it essential to buy Anthrone from reputable sources like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. to ensure high assay performance.

Beyond analytical chemistry, Anthrone serves as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. Its structure can be modified through various chemical reactions to create more complex molecules, finding use in the development of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other specialty chemicals. The availability of Anthrone at a competitive price from suppliers such as NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. makes it an accessible tool for synthetic chemists. The properties of Anthrone are continuously explored to uncover new applications and enhance existing processes, solidifying its position as a significant chemical compound.