Exploring the Chemical Properties and Applications of 1-Chlorotetradecane
1-Chlorotetradecane, identified by CAS number 2425-54-9, is a chemical compound that plays a significant role in various industrial syntheses. As an organochlorine compound with a linear fourteen-carbon chain, it possesses distinct physical and chemical properties that make it a valuable intermediate. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of its characteristics and explore its diverse applications, emphasizing its utility for procurement managers and R&D scientists.
Physical and Chemical Characteristics:
Appearance: 1-Chlorotetradecane typically presents as a clear, colorless liquid. This visual attribute is important for initial quality assessment, indicating a lack of particulate contamination or significant degradation.
Molecular Formula and Weight: With the molecular formula C14H29Cl, it has a molecular weight of approximately 232.83 g/mol. This precise molecular weight is fundamental for stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions.
Purity: Industrial-grade 1-Chlorotetradecane is commonly available at a purity of ≥99%. High purity is essential, especially when the compound is used as an intermediate in sensitive syntheses like those for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) or specialized surfactants.
Solubility: While specific solubility data in various solvents can vary, it is generally considered to have low solubility in water due to its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain, but it is miscible with many organic solvents.
Reactivity: The chlorine atom at the terminal position of the tetradecane chain is susceptible to nucleophilic substitution reactions. This reactivity allows 1-Chlorotetradecane to act as an alkylating agent, facilitating the introduction of the tetradecyl group into other molecules. This is the primary basis for its use as a chemical intermediate.
Boiling Point: The boiling point is reported around 292.9 °C at 760 mmHg, indicating it is a relatively non-volatile substance under standard conditions.
Flash Point: With a flash point of approximately 130 °C, it is classified as a combustible liquid, requiring appropriate handling and storage precautions.
Diverse Applications of 1-Chlorotetradecane:
The versatile chemical nature of 1-Chlorotetradecane lends itself to several key applications across different industries:
* Surfactant Synthesis: As previously noted, it is a critical precursor for quaternary ammonium surfactants. These compounds are vital for their emulsifying, detergency, and antimicrobial properties in cleaning products, personal care items, and industrial formulations. When looking to buy 1-chlorotetradecane for this purpose, ensuring high purity is paramount.
* API Intermediates: In the pharmaceutical industry, it serves as a valuable intermediate for synthesizing specific APIs. Its ability to introduce a long alkyl chain or participate in coupling reactions makes it a useful building block in complex drug molecules. Pharmaceutical companies actively seek reliable 1-chlorotetradecane suppliers to ensure product quality and consistency.
* Specialty Chemical Production: Beyond surfactants and APIs, 1-Chlorotetradecane is employed in the synthesis of other specialty chemicals. This can include additives, functional materials, and intermediates for niche applications where the introduction of a C14 alkyl chain is beneficial.
* Research and Development: For chemists engaged in developing new synthetic routes or novel materials, 1-Chlorotetradecane is a useful reagent. Its predictable reactivity and availability make it a convenient starting material for exploration.
When considering procurement, understanding these properties and applications is essential. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. serves as a dedicated manufacturer and supplier, offering 1-Chlorotetradecane (CAS 2425-54-9) that meets high-quality standards, making it an excellent choice for businesses seeking reliable sourcing solutions from China.
Perspectives & Insights
Bio Analyst 88
“Molecular Formula and Weight: With the molecular formula C14H29Cl, it has a molecular weight of approximately 232.”
Nano Seeker Pro
“This precise molecular weight is fundamental for stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions.”
Data Reader 7
“Purity: Industrial-grade 1-Chlorotetradecane is commonly available at a purity of ≥99%.”