Manufacturing Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate: Synthesis & Quality
Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate (CAS 26537-19-9) is a vital chemical intermediate with applications spanning various industries, from polymers to cosmetics. Its production involves specific synthesis routes that aim for high purity and yield. For procurement managers and R&D professionals, understanding the manufacturing process sheds light on why quality control is paramount when you buy this compound. As a leading manufacturer, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM ensures high standards in its production of Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate.
Understanding the Synthesis Pathways
The synthesis of Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate typically begins with p-tert-butyltoluene or p-tert-butylbenzoic acid. Several methods are employed in its industrial production:
- Esterification of p-tert-Butylbenzoic Acid: This is a common and direct method. p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid is reacted with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid). The reaction is usually carried out under reflux conditions, and water is removed to drive the equilibrium towards product formation. The general reaction is:
C₁₁H₁₄O₂ (p-tert-Butylbenzoic Acid) + CH₃OH (Methanol) ⇌ C₁₂H₁₆O₂ (Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate) + H₂O (Water)
This method is relatively straightforward and allows for good control over purity, especially with appropriate purification steps like distillation or crystallization.
A related method involves the oxidation of p-tert-butyltoluene to p-tert-butylbenzoic acid first, followed by esterification. The oxidation can be achieved through various means:
- Liquid Phase Oxidation: Using acetic acid as a solvent with oxidants like lead acetate or air in the presence of catalysts (e.g., cobalt acetate).
- High-Temperature Gas Phase Oxidation: Oxidizing vaporized p-tert-butyltoluene in the presence of a catalyst.
- Nitric Acid Oxidation: More recently developed methods utilize nitric acid as a cost-effective oxidant for p-tert-butyltoluene, followed by purification steps to yield p-tert-butylbenzoic acid. This approach can offer good selectivity and lower energy consumption.
Importance of Quality Control
The effectiveness of Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate in its various applications hinges on its purity and consistency. Impurities can lead to:
- Reduced efficacy: In Avobenzone synthesis, impurities could affect reaction yields or the quality of the final UV filter.
- Undesired side reactions: In polymer applications, contaminants might interfere with crystallization processes or degrade polymer properties.
- Color and odor issues: In cosmetic formulations, even trace impurities can cause discoloration or off-odors.
Therefore, rigorous quality control measures are implemented throughout the manufacturing process. These typically include:
- Gas Chromatography (GC) or High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): To determine the assay (purity) and identify/quantify any by-products or unreacted starting materials.
- Melting Point Determination: As a crystalline solid, its melting point (typically 122-124°C) serves as an indicator of purity.
- Spectroscopic Analysis (IR, NMR): To confirm the chemical structure.
- Water Content Analysis: Ensuring low moisture content is important for stability.
Choosing Your Supplier: Why NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM?
As a manufacturer, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM is committed to producing Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate that meets stringent quality specifications. We employ advanced synthesis techniques and robust quality control protocols to ensure a reliable supply of high-purity material for our global customers. When you choose to buy from us, you benefit from:
- Consistent Product Quality: Our manufacturing processes are designed for reproducibility.
- Competitive Pricing: Direct sourcing eliminates intermediary markups.
- Technical Expertise: We provide support and detailed product information.
- Reliable Supply Chain: We ensure timely delivery to meet your production schedules.
For businesses looking to procure Methyl 4-tert-butylbenzoate (CAS 26537-19-9), understanding the manufacturing process underscores the importance of choosing a quality-focused supplier. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM is dedicated to providing the high-grade intermediate your applications demand. Contact us today for a quote or to discuss your specific requirements.
Perspectives & Insights
Agile Reader One
“p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid is reacted with methanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid).”
Logic Vision Labs
“The reaction is usually carried out under reflux conditions, and water is removed to drive the equilibrium towards product formation.”
Molecule Origin 88
“A related method involves the oxidation of p-tert-butyltoluene to p-tert-butylbenzoic acid first, followed by esterification.”