In the vast landscape of industrial chemistry, understanding the fundamental properties of key compounds is essential for innovation and efficient production. 1-Decene, a linear alpha olefin with the chemical formula C10H20, is a molecule of considerable importance. Its unique structure and reactivity make it a sought-after material in various sectors, from advanced polymer manufacturing to fine chemical synthesis. As a prominent manufacturer and supplier of high-quality chemical intermediates, we are dedicated to providing our clients with comprehensive information about the compounds we offer.

Key Chemical and Physical Properties of 1-Decene:

1-Decene is defined by its ten-carbon saturated backbone with a double bond located at the first carbon atom (CH2=CH(CH2)7CH3). This terminal unsaturation is the source of its significant reactivity. Its key properties include:

  • Appearance: Typically a colorless, transparent liquid.
  • Molecular Weight: Approximately 140.27 g/mol.
  • Boiling Point: Around 172 °C, indicating its relatively low volatility for a hydrocarbon of its size.
  • Melting Point: Significantly low, at -66.3 °C, meaning it remains liquid under most standard operating conditions.
  • Solubility: Insoluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents like ether and ethanol, which is typical for hydrocarbons.
  • Stability: Stable under normal conditions but incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. It is also flammable, requiring appropriate handling and storage precautions.

Industrial Significance and Applications:

The industrial utility of 1-Decene is multifaceted:

  1. Comonomer in Polyethylene Production: 1-Decene is widely used as a comonomer in the production of polyethylene, particularly HDPE and LLDPE. Its incorporation into the polymer chain introduces short branches, which disrupt crystallinity and improve properties such as flexibility, toughness, and impact strength. This makes it invaluable for producing films, pipes, and other durable plastic goods.
  2. Organic Synthesis Intermediate: The double bond in 1-Decene provides a reactive site for numerous chemical transformations, including polymerization, hydrogenation, epoxidation, and hydroformylation. This makes it a critical building block for synthesizing a wide range of fine chemicals, including detergents, surfactants, lubricants, flavors, fragrances, and pharmaceutical intermediates.

For industries requiring this versatile chemical, sourcing from a reputable supplier is essential. We pride ourselves on being a reliable manufacturer, offering 1-Decene with guaranteed purity and consistent quality. Understanding the importance of cost-effectiveness, we also offer competitive pricing. If you are looking to purchase 1-Decene or require detailed technical information, our expert team is ready to assist you. Contact us to explore how our 1-Decene can benefit your applications.