Understanding the fundamental properties and synthesis routes of key chemical compounds is essential for their effective utilization in research and industry. 1,10-Phenanthroline (CAS 66-71-7) is one such compound, celebrated for its unique molecular structure and diverse applications. As a professional manufacturer and supplier, we are dedicated to providing high-quality 1,10-Phenanthroline and sharing knowledge about its chemical characteristics. This information is invaluable for researchers and procurement specialists who need to buy reliable chemical intermediates.

Chemically, 1,10-Phenanthroline is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C12H8N2. It features a rigid, planar structure comprised of three fused rings, with two nitrogen atoms strategically positioned at the 1 and 10 positions. This arrangement is key to its function as a bidentate chelating ligand, capable of forming stable complexes with a wide array of metal ions. Typically presented as a white crystalline powder, it is noted for its stability, although it is also hygroscopic, requiring appropriate storage conditions such as being kept in tight containers, away from light, and ideally under an inert atmosphere for long-term preservation.

The synthesis of 1,10-Phenanthroline typically involves reactions that build the phenanthroline ring system. Common methods include the Skraup synthesis or variations thereof, often starting with precursors like o-phenylenediamine. For instance, a widely recognized method involves reacting o-phenylenediamine with glycerin in the presence of sulfuric acid and an oxidizing agent like nitrobenzene. The resulting crude product is then purified through various techniques, often involving the formation and decomposition of metal complexes or chromatographic methods to achieve the high purity levels required for analytical and catalytic applications. Sourcing from a reliable manufacturer in China ensures that these synthesis and purification steps are carried out to meet stringent quality standards.

The importance of 1,10-Phenanthroline extends beyond its synthesis and chemical structure. Its ability to form stable complexes makes it an indispensable analytical reagent, particularly for spectrophotometric determination of metal ions. It also acts as a crucial ligand in catalysis, enhancing the efficiency and selectivity of many organic transformations. For those in the industry looking to purchase this compound, understanding these properties helps in selecting the right grade and supplier. We offer competitive pricing and consistent availability, making us a preferred choice for acquiring this versatile chemical.

In summary, 1,10-Phenanthroline is a compound of significant chemical interest and industrial utility. Its well-defined structure, effective chelating ability, and broad applicability in analysis and catalysis underscore its value. As a dedicated supplier, we are committed to providing researchers and industries with access to this vital chemical intermediate. We invite you to inquire about our product specifications, bulk quantities, and to place your orders. Partner with us for your chemical sourcing needs.