Technical Properties of Dimethyldichlorosilane (CAS 75-78-5) for Industrial Use
For professionals in chemical manufacturing and research, a deep understanding of a compound's technical properties is non-negotiable. Dimethyldichlorosilane, identified by its CAS number 75-78-5, is no exception. Its unique characteristics make it an indispensable intermediate, particularly in the synthesis of silicones and polysilanes. As a manufacturer and supplier, we recognize the importance of providing accurate technical data to our clients who wish to purchase this versatile chemical.
Dimethyldichlorosilane (DMDCS) is characterized by its appearance as a colorless liquid. Its molecular formula is C2H6Cl2Si, with a molar mass of approximately 129.06 g/mol. These fundamental identifiers are crucial for precise chemical inventory and reaction stoichiometry. Its relatively low boiling point, around 70 °C, indicates its volatility, which is an important consideration for handling and processing, requiring closed systems and appropriate ventilation to manage vapor exposure.
A critical property of Dimethyldichlorosilane is its high reactivity, particularly its sensitivity to moisture. Upon contact with water, it readily hydrolyzes, forming linear and cyclic siloxane chains and releasing hydrochloric acid. This reactivity is precisely what makes it an excellent monomer for silicone production but also necessitates careful handling and storage under inert conditions, typically under a nitrogen atmosphere. For those looking to buy Dimethyldichlorosilane, understanding this hydrolytic sensitivity is key to safe and effective usage.
The density of Dimethyldichlorosilane is approximately 1.333 g/mL at 20 °C, providing further data for volume-to-mass calculations in industrial settings. Its flash point, being significantly low (around -9 °C), classifies it as a flammable liquid, demanding stringent safety protocols, including grounding of equipment and avoidance of ignition sources. These safety considerations are paramount for any site where this chemical will be stored or utilized.
In industrial synthesis, Dimethyldichlorosilane is often reacted with methanol to form dimethoxydimethylsilanes, offering an alternative route to siloxane formation with methanol as a byproduct instead of hydrochloric acid. This flexibility in reaction pathways further underscores the compound's importance. When companies purchase Dimethyldichlorosilane, they leverage its controlled reactivity to achieve specific material outcomes.
In summary, the technical profile of Dimethyldichlorosilane—its appearance, volatility, density, reactivity, and flammability—collectively define its suitability and handling requirements for industrial applications. As a reliable manufacturer and supplier of CAS 75-78-5, we ensure that our product meets high standards of purity and that our clients have access to the technical information necessary for its safe and effective utilization in silicone and polysilane manufacturing.
Perspectives & Insights
Quantum Pioneer 24
“These safety considerations are paramount for any site where this chemical will be stored or utilized.”
Bio Explorer X
“In industrial synthesis, Dimethyldichlorosilane is often reacted with methanol to form dimethoxydimethylsilanes, offering an alternative route to siloxane formation with methanol as a byproduct instead of hydrochloric acid.”
Nano Catalyst AI
“This flexibility in reaction pathways further underscores the compound's importance.”