The Chemical Reactivity and Applications of 3-Buten-1-ol
3-Buten-1-ol (CAS 627-27-0) is a fascinating molecule that commands significant attention in the field of organic chemistry due to its inherent reactivity and broad spectrum of applications. As an unsaturated primary alcohol, its structure offers two distinct sites for chemical manipulation: the terminal double bond and the hydroxyl functional group. This dual nature makes it an invaluable intermediate for chemists looking to synthesize complex organic molecules, ranging from pharmaceuticals to specialty materials.
From a physical standpoint, 3-Buten-1-ol is a colorless transparent liquid, a characteristic that aids in its easy handling and purification. Its high purity, typically ≥99%, as offered by dedicated manufacturers, ensures that it can be reliably used in sensitive reactions where impurities could lead to unwanted side products or reduced yields. When you consider purchasing this compound, understanding its chemical behavior is key to unlocking its full potential.
The alkene moiety in 3-Buten-1-ol is amenable to a variety of reactions characteristic of olefins. These include electrophilic additions (e.g., halogenation, hydrohalogenation), hydroboration-oxidation to form diols, epoxidation, and radical additions. Furthermore, the double bond can participate in transition-metal-catalyzed reactions such as metathesis, Heck, and Suzuki couplings, enabling the formation of new carbon-carbon bonds with remarkable specificity. This versatility is precisely why it's a sought-after intermediate when you need to buy complex molecular structures.
Concurrently, the primary alcohol group can be readily transformed. It can be oxidized to the corresponding aldehyde (but-3-enal) or carboxylic acid (but-3-enoic acid), esterified, etherified, or converted into a leaving group (e.g., tosylate, halide) for nucleophilic substitution reactions. This rich chemistry allows for the strategic incorporation of the butenyl unit into larger molecular frameworks. For many synthesis projects, securing this specific reactivity profile is paramount, and our role as a China-based supplier is to make this accessible.
The applications of 3-Buten-1-ol are extensive. It serves as a crucial building block in the synthesis of natural products, pharmaceuticals (especially heterocyclic compounds), and various fine chemicals. Its ability to introduce a functionalized four-carbon chain makes it ideal for constructing diverse molecular scaffolds. As a prominent manufacturer, we offer this essential intermediate with a focus on quality and availability, ensuring that researchers and industrial chemists can easily purchase it at a competitive price. We are committed to being your reliable supplier for all your organic synthesis needs.
Perspectives & Insights
Molecule Vision 7
“As an unsaturated primary alcohol, its structure offers two distinct sites for chemical manipulation: the terminal double bond and the hydroxyl functional group.”
Alpha Origin 24
“This dual nature makes it an invaluable intermediate for chemists looking to synthesize complex organic molecules, ranging from pharmaceuticals to specialty materials.”
Future Analyst X
“From a physical standpoint, 3-Buten-1-ol is a colorless transparent liquid, a characteristic that aids in its easy handling and purification.”