Decane, a C10H22 alkane, is a foundational molecule in organic chemistry, characterized by its straightforward linear structure and predictable chemical behavior. Understanding its chemistry, properties, and synthesis is key to appreciating its diverse applications. NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. provides high-purity decane, ensuring that chemists and manufacturers have access to a reliable source for this essential compound.

The molecular formula C10H22 precisely describes decane as a saturated hydrocarbon, meaning it consists solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms linked by single bonds. Its structure is a chain of ten carbon atoms, each bonded to its neighbors and to hydrogen atoms to satisfy carbon's valency of four. This linear arrangement, often referred to as n-decane, gives it distinct physical and chemical properties compared to its branched isomers. These properties include a boiling point of approximately 174 °C, a melting point of around -30 °C, and a density of about 0.73 g/cm³ at room temperature. Its colorless liquid appearance and characteristic odor are also notable physical attributes.

Chemically, decane, like other alkanes, is relatively unreactive. The strong carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds require significant energy to break, making it resistant to oxidation and reduction under normal conditions. Its primary mode of reaction is combustion, where it reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing a substantial amount of energy. This property is fundamental to its use as a fuel component. In synthesis, its inertness can be an advantage, allowing it to serve as a stable solvent or reaction medium without interfering with the desired chemical transformations.

The synthesis of decane can be achieved through several methods. Industrially, the primary source is the fractional distillation of crude oil, where hydrocarbons are separated based on their boiling points. Decane is also produced through various cracking processes, where larger hydrocarbon molecules are broken down into smaller ones. In laboratory settings, more specific synthetic routes can be employed, though these are often less economical for bulk production. The availability of decane CAS 124-18-5 from manufacturers like NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. ensures a consistent supply for both research and industrial needs, and understanding the decane price inquiry is important for procurement planning.

Beyond its direct applications, decane is an important reference standard in analytical techniques such as gas chromatography (GC). Its pure form allows for accurate calibration of instruments and identification of other hydrocarbon components in complex mixtures. This analytical utility further emphasizes the importance of sourcing high-purity decane, which NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. guarantees.

In conclusion, the chemistry of decane, characterized by its simple alkane structure and relative inertness, underpins its utility in a wide range of applications, from fuels and solvents to analytical standards. By providing a reliable supply of high-quality decane, NINGBO INNO PHARMCHEM CO.,LTD. supports the advancements in organic chemistry and industrial processes that rely on this fundamental hydrocarbon.